appreciate
音標(biāo)發(fā)音
- 英式音標(biāo) [?'pri???e?t; -s?-?'pri:??e?t]
- 美式音標(biāo) [??pri?.?i.e?t]
- 國(guó)際音標(biāo) [?'pri:?ieit]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- vt.欣賞；賞識(shí)；感激；領(lǐng)會(huì)；意識(shí)到
- vi.增值
詞源解說(shuō)
- 1650年左右進(jìn)入英語(yǔ)，直接源自后期拉丁語(yǔ)的appretiatus，意為對(duì)某物標(biāo)價(jià)。
詞根記憶
- ap(表加強(qiáng)) + preci(價(jià)值) + ate→肯定價(jià)值→賞識(shí)
- ap(給) + preci(價(jià)值) + ate(做)→對(duì)價(jià)值給予肯定→正確評(píng)價(jià)；賞識(shí)
- ap(向) + preci(價(jià)值) + ate→對(duì)價(jià)值予以肯定→賞識(shí)
- ap + preci(價(jià)值) + ate→賞識(shí)，欣賞
- ap(表加強(qiáng)) + preci(價(jià)值) + ate(動(dòng)詞后綴)→肯定其價(jià)值→欣賞
用法辨析
- appreciate的基本意思是“高度評(píng)價(jià)某事物”,可表示對(duì)某事物理解深刻而能鑒賞或欣賞其價(jià)值,特別是美學(xué)價(jià)值,有時(shí)還可表示非常喜歡、非常感激的意思。引申還可表示“增值”。
- appreciate作“感激”“重視”“體會(huì)到”解時(shí),是及物動(dòng)詞,可接名詞、動(dòng)名詞(但不接動(dòng)詞不定式)作賓語(yǔ),也可接that從句?？捎糜诒粍?dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。appreciate作“增值”解時(shí)是不及物動(dòng)詞,作“使增值”解時(shí)是及物動(dòng)詞。
- appreciate后可接that從句。美國(guó)人習(xí)慣在appreciate后直接加that，而英國(guó)人則習(xí)慣在that前加上the fact。I appreciate that the plan has worked well.I appreciate the fact that the plan has worked well.
- appreciate后不可接不定式，可以接動(dòng)名詞。He appreciates being advised. 他很感激得到了建議。
- 有時(shí)，appreciate后帶動(dòng)賓語(yǔ)it最好不討省略掉。I shall appreciate it if you will give me his address.
- 公文里常習(xí)慣用It is appreciated that…和It will be appreciated that…的表達(dá)方式，不過(guò)有人認(rèn)為可以省略。I appreciated that you have accomplished the task. 可改成You have accomplished the task。
v. (動(dòng)詞)
英漢例句
- Things appreciate as time goes on.
貨物價(jià)格逐日上漲。 - She can appreciate her friends rightly.
她能正確評(píng)價(jià)她的朋友。 - We appreciate your helping us.
謝謝你幫助我們。 - I appreciate that you have come here so early.
感謝你來(lái)得這么早。 - I do not appreciate fully what he means.
我完全不理解他的意思。
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
用作不及物動(dòng)詞: S+～(+A)
用作及物動(dòng)詞: S+ ～+n./pron.
S+～+ v -ing
S+～+(that-)clause
S+～+wh-clause
詞組短語(yǔ)
- appreciate sb 's kindness 感謝某人的厚意
- appreciate the value of 體會(huì)…的價(jià)值〔好處〕
- appreciate art 欣賞藝術(shù)
- appreciate beautiful things 欣賞美的東西
- appreciate our difficult position 體諒我們的苦衷
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
～+名詞
英英字典
- (VALUE) to recognize how good someone or something is and to value him, her, or it
- (INCREASE) to increase in value
- If you appreciate something, for example, a piece of music or good food, you like it because you recognize its good qualities.
- If you appreciate a situation or problem, you understand it and know what it involves.
- If you appreciate something that someone has done for you or is going to do for you, you are grateful for it.
- If something that you own appreciates over a period of time, its value increases.
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
專(zhuān)業(yè)釋義
- 鑒賞
Lin Bai and Chen Ran find and appreciate their own bodies from female’s perspective. Their texts show us women’s prosperous desire for life and fresh feeling of flesh.
從某種意義上講，女性尋求自身解放的過(guò)程，也是一個(gè)女性身體再編碼的過(guò)程，九十年代女性對(duì)“異己的身體”進(jìn)行大膽反叛，林白、陳染們以女性的目光，發(fā)現(xiàn)和鑒賞自己的身體，其文本中呈現(xiàn)出女性蓬勃的生命欲望和鮮活的肉體感覺(jué)，在對(duì)美麗軀體的自我迷戀中，女性尋找到一種特殊的與世界對(duì)話(huà)的方式。 - 賞悅
- 欣賞
What we could appreciate is the form of the time and space ininmae.
我們所欣賞的,正是這不同圖像中的時(shí)空樣式。語(yǔ)言學(xué)
- 欣賞
It has come to substantially important to understand, appreciate and translate English films exactly.
如何理解、欣賞，并準(zhǔn)確地翻譯英 語(yǔ)影片，變得尤為重要。經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)
- 升值
Especially, the July 21, 2005, after the exchange rate system reforming, the real effective exchange rate of RMB rate continues to appreciate.
特別是,2005年7月21日,匯率制度改革后,人民幣實(shí)際有效匯率不斷升值。 - 感激