arrest
音標(biāo)發(fā)音
- 英式音標(biāo) [??rest]
- 美式音標(biāo) [??r?st]
- 國際音標(biāo) [?'rest]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- v. 逮捕;(司法機(jī)關(guān))扣留(船只);阻止;吸引;心跳停止,心臟病發(fā)作;
- n. 逮捕,監(jiān)禁; 停止,中止
- n. (Arrest) (法)阿雷斯特(人名)
詞源解說
- 14世紀(jì)晚期進(jìn)入英語,直接源自古法語的arester,意為保持,停留;最初源自通俗拉丁語的arrestare:ad (去) + restare (停止,保留),意為淹留在后。
詞根記憶
- ar(表加強(qiáng)) + rest(休息)→強(qiáng)制休息→拘留;停止
- ar(表加強(qiáng)) + rest(休息)→關(guān)在監(jiān)獄中休息→逮捕,拘留
- ar(表加強(qiáng)) + rest(休息)→讓人休息→拘留;停止
- ar(加強(qiáng)) + rest(休息)→強(qiáng)制休息→拘留
同根派生
- adj性質(zhì)的同根詞
- arresting:醒目的,有趣的;引人注意的。
- n性質(zhì)的同根詞
- arrester:[電]避雷器;[機(jī)]制動器;防止裝置;逮捕者。
- v性質(zhì)的同根詞
- arresting:逮捕(arrest的ing形式)。
用法辨析
- arrest用作動詞的基本意思是指根據(jù)法律或命令進(jìn)行逮捕并予以監(jiān)禁或拘留,引申可指中途制止某種行動。用于比喻,可指吸引。
- arrest是及物動詞,接名詞或代詞作賓語,與介詞for搭配可表示被捕的原因,可用于被動結(jié)構(gòu)。
- arrest作“引起,吸引”解時,一般與attention等詞搭配使用,且多用于主動語態(tài)。
- arrest是非延續(xù)性動詞,不可與表示一段時間的狀語連用。
- arrest指“逮捕,拘留”要同“捉住”區(qū)別開來,通常說捉住小偷,不用arrest,而用catch;
- The police have made two arrests指“警察逮捕了兩個人”,而不指“警察們執(zhí)行了兩次逮捕任務(wù)”。值得注意的是,搭配的動詞用made。
v. (動詞)
英漢例句
- Policemen have authority to arrest lawbreakers.
警察有權(quán)逮捕犯法者。
用作動詞 (v.)
用作及物動詞: S+ ~+n./pron.
詞組短語
- arrest sb 's eye 惹人注目
- arrest the bandit 逮捕匪徒
- arrest the growth of a disease 阻止病情惡化
- arrest lawbreakers 逮捕犯法者
- arrest the progress of 阻擋…的前進(jìn),阻撓…的進(jìn)步
- arrest abruptly 突然逮捕
用作動詞 (v.)
~+名詞
~+副詞
英英字典
- (CATCH) If the police arrest someone, they take them away to ask them about a crime that they might have committed.
- (STOP) to stop or interrupt the development of something
- (MAKE NOTICE) to attract or catch someone's attention
- the act of arresting someone
- If the police arrest you, they take charge of you and take you to a police station, because they believe you may have committed a crime.
- Arrest is also a noun.
- If something or someone arrests a process, they stop it from continuing.
- &rarrsee also house arrest
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
專業(yè)釋義
- 抑制;控制(疾病):
- 逮捕
- 扣押
In China, the arrest of ships system has a very short history from its origin to its’development.
在我國,船舶扣押制度從起源到發(fā)展,只有很短的歷史。 - 拘留
- 止裂
The example analysis reveals that slower borehole pressurization gives rise to lower crack initiation and arrest pressure,greater extension of crack arrest time,and longer cracks in the formation.
從相應(yīng)的算例分析,井眼內(nèi)氣體升壓越緩,起裂壓力和止裂壓力越低,且使止裂時間越推后,能得到較長的巖層裂縫長度。機(jī)械工程
- 制動
- 抑制
- 扣留
- 停滯
- 拘留