campaign

音標(biāo)發(fā)音

• 英式音標(biāo) [k?m?pe?n]
• 美式音標(biāo) [k?m?pe?n]
• 國(guó)際音標(biāo) [k?m'pein]
• 英式發(fā)音
• 美式發(fā)音

基本解釋

• n. 運(yùn)動(dòng)；活動(dòng)；戰(zhàn)役，軍事行動(dòng)；競(jìng)選
• v. 領(lǐng)導(dǎo)或參加運(yùn)動(dòng)；參加競(jìng)選

詞源解說(shuō)

• 1640年左右進(jìn)入英語(yǔ)，直接源自法語(yǔ)的campagne，意為開(kāi)闊的鄉(xiāng)村。

詞根記憶

• camp(野營(yíng)地) + aign→戰(zhàn)役；運(yùn)動(dòng)
• camp(野營(yíng)地) + aign→露宿營(yíng)地，準(zhǔn)備戰(zhàn)斗→戰(zhàn)役
• camp(營(yíng)地) + aign→軍隊(duì)在野外扎營(yíng)→參加戰(zhàn)斗
• camp(野營(yíng)地) + aign→戰(zhàn)役；活動(dòng)
• 打起戰(zhàn)役(campaign)或搞起運(yùn)動(dòng)來(lái)都需露營(yíng)(camp)

同根派生

• n性質(zhì)的同根詞

  campaigner：競(jìng)選者；從軍者；出征者；老兵。

• campaign相關(guān)詞

用法辨析

• compaign表示活動(dòng)的意思，特指政治或商業(yè)性的活動(dòng)，或者競(jìng)選活動(dòng)。

• campaign使用方法
• campaign詳細(xì)辨析

英漢例句

用作名詞 (n.)

• They launched a new campaign against corruption.
  他們發(fā)動(dòng)了新的反貪污運(yùn)動(dòng)。

• campaign更多例句

詞組短語(yǔ)

用作名詞 (n.)

動(dòng)詞+～

• begin 〔launch, start〕 a campaign 發(fā)起運(yùn)動(dòng)
• carry on 〔conduct, make〕 a campaign 開(kāi)展運(yùn)動(dòng)
• map out a campaign 制定作戰(zhàn)計(jì)劃
• organize 〔promote, sponsor, take part in〕 a campaign 組織〔促進(jìn),贊助,參加〕一場(chǎng)運(yùn)動(dòng)
• plan a campaign 籌劃戰(zhàn)役

形容詞+～

• bloody campaign 流血的戰(zhàn)役

• campaign更多詞組

英英字典

劍橋英英字典

• a planned group of especially political, business, or military activities that are intended to achieve a particular aim
• to organize a series of activities to try to achieve something

柯林斯英英字典

• A campaign is a planned set of activities that people carry out over a period of time in order to achieve something such as social or political change.
• In a war, a campaign is a series of planned movements carried out by armed forces.
• If someone campaigns for something, they carry out a planned set of activities over a period of time in order to achieve their aim.
• &rarrsee also ad campaign

• campaign劍橋字典
• campaign柯林斯字典

專業(yè)釋義

法學(xué)

• 運(yùn)動(dòng)

  The second part mainly presents the defects and flaws of campaign-style law enforcement.
  第三部分著重分析運(yùn)動(dòng)式執(zhí)法存在的根源。

  歷史學(xué)

• 運(yùn)動(dòng)

  Chapter II describes the beginning of the campaign.
  第二章,全國(guó)學(xué)人民解放軍運(yùn)動(dòng)的開(kāi)始。

• 戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)

  The outbreak of Zhejiang-Jiangxi Campaign is closely related to World Anti-Fascist War. It had very important historical significance.
  浙贛會(huì)戰(zhàn)的爆發(fā)是與世界反法西斯戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)緊密相關(guān)的,其有相當(dāng)?shù)臍v史意義。

  軍事學(xué)

• 戰(zhàn)役

語(yǔ)言學(xué)

• 競(jìng)選

  Inaugurals mark the end of the presidential election campaign and the beginning of a new administration.
  就職演說(shuō)標(biāo)志著總統(tǒng)競(jìng)選結(jié)束,新一屆領(lǐng)導(dǎo)正式開(kāi)始。

  能源科學(xué)技術(shù)

• 爐齡期