catch

音標(biāo)發(fā)音

• 英式音標(biāo) [k?t?]
• 美式音標(biāo) [k?t?, k?t?]
• 國際音標(biāo) [k?t?]
• 英式發(fā)音
• 美式發(fā)音

基本解釋

• vt.趕上
• vt.& vi.（使）被鉤住，（使）被卡住
• n.抓
• vi.鎖住
• adj.迷惑人的

詞源解說

• 1200年左右進(jìn)入英語，直接源自盎格魯法或古北部法語的cachier，意為抓，捕；最初源自通俗拉丁語的captiare，意為試圖抓住，追捕。

同根派生

• adj性質(zhì)的同根詞

  catching：傳染性的；有魅力的。

  catchy：引人注意的；容易記住的；易使人上當(dāng)?shù)摹?/dd>

• n性質(zhì)的同根詞

  catcher：捕手，捕捉者；接球手。

• v性質(zhì)的同根詞

  catching：抓住（catch的ing形式）。

• catch相關(guān)詞

用法辨析

v. (動(dòng)詞)

• catch的基本意思是“抓住”,指通過追蹤、計(jì)謀、武力或突然襲擊等方式抓住運(yùn)動(dòng)著的或隱藏的某人或某物。引申可指“吸引”某人的注意力。catch還可表示“理解”“患病”等。
• catch可用作不及物動(dòng)詞,也可用作及物動(dòng)詞。用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),后面跟名詞、代詞或疑問詞從句作賓語,有時(shí)也可跟以現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞充當(dāng)補(bǔ)足語的復(fù)合賓語; 用作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),主動(dòng)形式往往含有被動(dòng)意義。當(dāng)表示“抓住某人的某部位”時(shí),一般說“catch sb. by the＋部位”,這一結(jié)構(gòu)中the不能換為sb's。catch作“捕獲”解時(shí),后面可以接雙賓語,但間接賓語一般用介詞for引出,而不用to。
• catch作“理解”“懂得”“聽到”解時(shí),多用于否定句,有時(shí)也可以用于疑問句。
• catch at的意思是“設(shè)法抓住”,并不表明抓住與否。catch on表示“變得流行,抓住,理解”等, catch out表示“發(fā)現(xiàn)不在”“抓住短處”, catch up with表示“趕上”“補(bǔ)上”“抓住”“帶來不良后果”。

n. (名詞)

• catch作名詞時(shí),基本意思是“抓”“接”,指對(duì)拋出、打出的東西抓或拋,尤指接球。引申還可指捕獲物或捕獲量,指人時(shí)往往指那些難以獲得的人,也可指鎖鉤、掛鉤、吊扣。
• catch還可指“隱患”“圈套”“陷阱”,指意想不到的問題或障礙。
• catch是可數(shù)名詞,其復(fù)數(shù)形式是catches。
• 當(dāng)catch用作表現(xiàn)“得了疾病”的時(shí)候，要以人作為“catch”主語。I have caught a cold. 我感冒了。
• catch的常用短語有catch one's eyes（引起某人的注意），catch up（抓起，指出），catch up with（追上，趕上）；

• catch使用方法
• catch詳細(xì)辨析

英漢例句

用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)

用作不及物動(dòng)詞: S+～(+A)

• Something has gone wrong with the lock; it won't catch.
  這把鎖有毛病,鎖不上了。

用作及物動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron.

• My friend caught me when I tripped.
  當(dāng)我絆倒時(shí),我的朋友抓住了我。

S+～+wh-clause

• I could hardly catch what he meant.
  我簡直就不理解他說的意思。

用作雙賓動(dòng)詞: S+～+ pron./n. + n./pron.

• He caught us a butterfly.
  他給我們抓到了一只蝴蝶。

S+～+ n./pron. +for pron./n.

• She caught a small fish for me.
  她給我抓到了一條小魚。

用作賓補(bǔ)動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron. + v -ing

• You won't catch me inviting those people to my house again.
  你不會(huì)見到我再邀請(qǐng)那些人到我家來了。

S+～+ n./pron. + v -ed

• Through the window I caught the scent of syringa mixed with the late night smell of grass.
  透過窗戶我聞到野丁香花的香味摻雜著夜晚那芳草的清香。

其他: v -ed as Attrib.

• When questioned, the boy caught stealing kept silent.
  當(dāng)審問時(shí),那個(gè)偷東西被當(dāng)場抓住的孩子默不作聲。

用作名詞 (n.)

• What a good catch it is.
  多么漂亮的接球。

• catch更多例句

詞組短語

用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)

～+名詞

• catch a cold 受涼,感冒
• catch a person 捉住某人
• catch an illness 生病
• catch cancer 致癌
• catch fire 著火

• catch更多詞組

英英字典

劍橋英英字典

• (TAKE HOLD) to take hold of something, especially something that is moving through the air
• (STOP ESCAPING) to find and stop a person or animal that is trying to escape
• (NOTICE) to discover, see, or realize something, especially someone doing something wrong
• (TRAVEL) to travel or be able to travel on an aircraft, train, bus, etc.
• (BECOME INFECTED) to get an illness, especially one caused by bacteria or a virus
• (STICK) to stick somewhere, or to make something stick somewhere
• (BE IN TIME) to manage to be in time to see or do something
• (HEAR/SEE) to manage to hear something
• (HIT) to hit something, especially without intending to
• (INVOLVE) to become involved in something, often without wanting to
• (BREATHE) to stop breathing for a moment, or to begin to breathe correctly again after running or other exercise
• (BE TOUCHED BY) If you have caught the sun, the sun has made your skin a slightly darker brown or red colour.
• (BURN) to start burning
• (PROBLEM) a hidden problem or disadvantage
• (SOMETHING CAUGHT) an amount of fish caught
• (FASTENING DEVICE) a small device on a door, window, bag, etc. that keeps it fastened
• (STIFFNESS) a feeling of stiffness in part of your body

柯林斯英英字典

• If you catch a person or animal, you capture them after chasing them, or by using a trap, net, or other device.
• If you catch an object that is moving through the air, you seize it with your hands.
• Catch is also a noun.
• If you catch a part of someone's body, you take or seize it with your hand, often in order to stop them from going somewhere.
• If one thing catches another, it hits it accidentally or manages to hit it.
• If something catches on or in an object, it accidentally becomes attached to the object or stuck in it.
• to catch hold of something&rarrsee hold
• When you catch a bus, train, or plane, you get on it in order to travel somewhere.
• If you catch someone doing something wrong, you see or find them doing it.
• If you catch yourself doing something, especially something surprising, you suddenly become aware that you are doing it.
• If you catch something or catch a glimpse of it, you notice it or manage to see it briefly.
• If you catch something that someone has said, you manage to hear it.
• If you catch a TV or radio programme or an event, you manage to see or listen to it.
• If you catch someone, you manage to contact or meet them to talk to them, especially when they are just about to go somewhere else.
• If something or someone catches you by surprise or at a bad time, you were not expecting them or do not feel able to deal with them.
• to catch sight of something&rarrsee sight
• If something catches your attention or your eye, you notice it or become interested in it.
• If you catch a cold or a disease, you become ill with it.
• If something catches the light or if the light catches it, it reflects the light and looks bright or shiny.
• If you are caught in a storm or other unpleasant situation, it happens when you cannot avoid its effects.
• If you are caught between two alternatives or two people, you do not know which one to choose or follow.
• A catch on a window, door, or container is a device that fastens it.
• A catch is a hidden problem or difficulty in a plan or an offer that seems surprisingly good.
• to catch fire&rarrsee fire

• catch劍橋字典
• catch柯林斯字典

專業(yè)釋義

計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)技術(shù)

• 捕捉

  The apparatus of determining an object’s coordinate is used to catch object and to identify the object’s track in the whole fire controlling system.
  目標(biāo)坐標(biāo)測定儀在整個(gè)火控系統(tǒng)中承擔(dān)目標(biāo)捕捉、目標(biāo)航跡辨識(shí)及建立的任務(wù)。

• 電腦輔助終端機(jī)罪犯搜索 (computer assisted terminal criminal hunt)

農(nóng)業(yè)科學(xué)

• 漁獲量
• 漁獲物

  This will supply a scientific base for the research about the separating device. In 2000 many data about protecting fishery were consulted, especially the separating devices for by-catch.
  2000年廣泛查閱了國內(nèi)外在漁業(yè)保護(hù)學(xué)，特別是在漁獲物分離方面的文獻(xiàn)資料研究其現(xiàn)狀和發(fā)展趨勢(shì)。

  藝術(shù)學(xué)

• 輪唱；(一種包含三部或四部的)幽默輪唱曲

土木建筑工程

• 拉手

體育

• (為指定的棒球投手)接球；當(dāng)接球手
• 接球；接球手
• 當(dāng)接球手：

化學(xué)

• 受器

生物學(xué)

• 握彈器

物理學(xué)

• 捕集

經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)

• 趕上

醫(yī)藥科學(xué)

• 抓住