collect
音標(biāo)發(fā)音
- 英式音標(biāo) [k??lekt]
- 美式音標(biāo) [k??l?kt]
- 國際音標(biāo) [k?'lekt]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- vt. 收集；募捐
- vi. 收集；聚集；募捐
- adv. 由收件人付款地
- adj. 由收件人付款的
- n. (Collect)人名；(英)科萊克特
詞源解說
- 1573年進(jìn)入英語，直接源自古法語的collecter；最初源自古典拉丁語的collectus(colligere的過去分詞）：col (一起） + legere (收集），意為收集到一起。
詞根記憶
- col(表加強(qiáng)) + lect(收集)→收集
同根派生
- adj性質(zhì)的同根詞
- collective：集體的；共同的；集合的；集體主義的。
- collected：鎮(zhèn)定的；收集成的。
- collectivist：集體主義的。
- collectible：可收集的；可回收的（等于collectable）。
- collectable：可收集的。
- adv性質(zhì)的同根詞
- collectedly：收集成地；冷靜地，鎮(zhèn)定地。
- n性質(zhì)的同根詞
- collection：采集，聚集；[稅收]征收；收藏品；募捐。
- collective：集團(tuán)；集合體；集合名詞。
- collectivism：集體主義。
- collector：收藏家；[電子]集電極；收稅員；征收者。
- collectivist：集體主義者。
- collectable：珍藏物。
- collectivization：集體化。
- v性質(zhì)的同根詞
- collected：收集；聚集（collect的過去式）。
- vt性質(zhì)的同根詞
- collectivize：集團(tuán)化；使集體化；使之成為共同的（等于collectivise）。
用法辨析
- collect的基本意思是“收集”“搜集”“精選”,指有計(jì)劃、有選擇地、精心地收集并加以整理,其前提是出于一定的目的或是某種愛好,使收集的東西越聚越多,著重強(qiáng)調(diào)逐漸收集的過程及選擇的細(xì)微性、原則性和選擇后安排的有序性,有時(shí)也強(qiáng)調(diào)其目的性。引申可表示“(去)取,接”,多用于口語中。
- collect用于比喻可與thought, idea等抽象名詞連用,意思是“集中思想〔注意力〕”等,多指去做某事前先穩(wěn)定情緒,強(qiáng)調(diào)把思緒組織起來。
- collect既可用作不及物動(dòng)詞,也可用作及物動(dòng)詞。用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，多接名詞、代詞作賓語。
- collect用作形容詞時(shí)作“由受話人〔收件人〕付款(的)”“由對(duì)方付費(fèi)(的)”,主要用在美式英語中,在句中多用作定語。
- collect用作副詞時(shí)作“由受話人〔收件人〕付款(地)”“由對(duì)方付費(fèi)(地)”解,主要用在美式英語中。
- collect屬于不及物動(dòng)詞，常用于收“捐款，稅或是賬”，不過“收賬”只在美國常用；
- 在美國的商業(yè)用語中，collect還可作副詞或形容詞，表示“貨到收款”。The goods will be sent collect. 這個(gè)商品將根據(jù)貨到收款來發(fā)送。They sent us a collect message. 他們給我們傳了封收到后付款的電報(bào)。
- collect已經(jīng)有“聚集，集合”的意思，所以不與together連用，沒有collect together的格式。
v. (動(dòng)詞)
adj. (形容詞)
adv. (副詞)
英漢例句
- Clouds are collecting.
云層越來越厚了。 - They collected to see a new car.
他們聚在一起看新汽車。 - John collects foreign coins.
約翰收集外國硬幣。 - The two volumes of collected Irish Stories are printed.
兩卷本的《愛爾蘭故事集》已經(jīng)印好了。 - Please remember to give me a collect phone call when you get there.
請(qǐng)記住你到那兒時(shí)給我來個(gè)電話,我付費(fèi)。 - Mother sent her a big parcel of clothes and food collect.
媽媽給她寄了一大包衣服和吃的東西,由她自己付郵費(fèi)。
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
用作不及物動(dòng)詞: S+～(+A)
S+～+to- v
用作及物動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron.
其他: v -ed as Attrib.
用作形容詞 (adj.)
用作定語: ～+ n.
用作副詞 (adv.)
用作狀語
詞組短語
- collect all relevant technical data 搜集一切有關(guān)的技術(shù)資料
- collect enough fertilizer 積聚足夠的肥料
- collect folk songs 搜集民歌
- collect foreign coins 收集外國硬幣
- collect funds of finance 募集基金
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
～+名詞
英英字典
- (AS A HOBBY) to get and keep things of one type such as stamps or coins as a hobby
- (GET) to go to a place and bring someone or something away from it
- (BRING TOGETHER) to bring something together from different places or over a period of time
- (GET MONEY) to ask people to give you money for something, for example a charity
- (COME TOGETHER) to come together from different places or over a period of time
- (CONTROL) to get control of your feelings and thoughts, especially after shock, surprise, or laughter
- a short prayer that is said during some Christian religious ceremonies
- When you call collect or make a collect phone call, the person you call pays for the call.
- klkt collectklkt
- If you collect things, such as stamps or books, as a hobby, you get a large number of them over a period of time because they interest you.
- collecting
- If a substance collects somewhere, or if something collects it, it keeps arriving over a period of time and is held in that place or thing.
- If something collects light, energy, or heat, it attracts it.
- If you collect for a charity or for a present for someone, you ask people to give you money for it.
- When you collect someone or something, you go and get them from the place where they are waiting for you or have been left for you.
- (of telephone calls) on a reverse-charge basis
- a short Church prayer generally preceding the lesson or epistle in Communion and other services
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
專業(yè)釋義
- 采集
The system can collect and transmit real-time data reliably in harsh environment of rubber manufacture.
將該系統(tǒng)應(yīng)運(yùn)于橡膠生產(chǎn)過程中,在苛刻環(huán)境下很好地完成了實(shí)時(shí)數(shù)據(jù)的采集和傳輸。經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)
- 收款
- 收稅
- 收集
Section 2: The basic theory of the system of the party to collect evidence .
第二部分:當(dāng)事人證據(jù)收集制度的基本理論。文學(xué)
- 收集
It introduced the feature of web information resource and how to collect it.
介紹了網(wǎng)絡(luò)信息資源的特點(diǎn)以及收集的策略。藝術(shù)學(xué)
- 搜集
After thetraining, the author use assessment tool to assess the "response level", "learninglever" and "action level" training effect. By collect and process the assessment databy the SPSS 15.0, this dissertation makes a statistical analysis of the experimentalresults.
培訓(xùn)結(jié)束后,筆者運(yùn)用預(yù)先設(shè)計(jì)的評(píng)估培訓(xùn)效果的反應(yīng)層次、學(xué)習(xí)層次及行為層次的評(píng)估工具,搜集和處理了相應(yīng)的評(píng)估數(shù)據(jù),然后使用SPSS15.0 for windows統(tǒng)計(jì)軟件對(duì)實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果(即兩種模式下的培訓(xùn)效果)進(jìn)行了統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義上的統(tǒng)計(jì)分析。歷史學(xué)
- 征收
- 輯佚
The Sixteen-states collection lost works documents collect a part writings of the former history documents from the extract documents ,but the collection is not good .
十六國輯佚文獻(xiàn)自節(jié)錄文獻(xiàn)輯出舊史文獻(xiàn)的部分內(nèi)容,輯佚多不善。體育
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