due

音標(biāo)發(fā)音

• 英式音標(biāo) [dju?dju:]
• 美式音標(biāo) [du?]
• 國際音標(biāo) [dju:, du:]
• 英式發(fā)音
• 美式發(fā)音

基本解釋

• adj. 到期的；預(yù)期的；應(yīng)付的；應(yīng)得的
• n. 應(yīng)付款；應(yīng)得之物
• adv. 正（置于方位詞前）
• n. (Due)人名；(英)迪尤

詞源解說

• 15世紀(jì)中葉進(jìn)入英語，直接源自古法語的deu，意為應(yīng)得的；最初源自古典拉丁語的debere，意為拖欠。

詞根記憶

• “丟”→應(yīng)有的東西丟了→應(yīng)有的，應(yīng)得的

同根派生

• due相關(guān)詞

用法辨析

adj. (形容詞)

• due的意思與義務(wù)、責(zé)任和債務(wù)有關(guān),表示“應(yīng)得的”時常置于名詞前作定語; due作“應(yīng)付的”解時,常置于名詞之后作定語。
• due也可作“到期應(yīng)付的”解,這時在句中主要用作表語。
• due還可作“定于某時到達(dá)”解,這時在句中可用作表語,其后常接at〔in〕介詞短語。
• due之后常接動詞不定式,意思是“預(yù)定某時做某事”。
• due to是個短語介詞,其后接名詞或代詞,在句中用作表語,意思是“應(yīng)歸于,應(yīng)屬于,應(yīng)給予”(在美式英語中往往省略be)。也可用作狀語,說明謂語動詞所表示動作的原因。due to還可用于名詞之后作后置定語。
• due無比較級和最高級。
• due用在詞組in due course（依照順序）和in due time（在適當(dāng)?shù)臅r候）中不加定冠詞the。in due course of time和in due time意思相同，但用的很少；
• the amount due to you（欠你的款項）等表達(dá)方式里的介詞to在美式英語中通常省去；

• due使用方法
• due詳細(xì)辨析

英漢例句

用作形容詞 (adj.)

用作定語: ～+ n.

• He got his due reward.
  他得到了應(yīng)得的報酬。

n. +～

• The wages due to him will be paid tomorrow.
  欠他的工資明天付給他。

用作表語: S+be+～

• The rent is due tomorrow.
  明天該付房租了。

S+be+～+to- v

• The boat is due to arrive at 12.
  船預(yù)計在12點(diǎn)到。

• due更多例句

詞組短語

用作形容詞 (adj.)

名詞+～

• wages due 應(yīng)得的工資

～+名詞

• due east 正東

～+介詞

• due about the middle of December 預(yù)定在十二月中旬抵達(dá)
• due for 應(yīng)該得到
• due in thirty minutes 在三十分鐘后到達(dá)
• due to 由于;因?yàn)?應(yīng)歸于;歸功于
• due to carelessness 由粗心大意所造成

• due更多詞組

英英字典

劍橋英英字典

• (EXPECTED) expected to happen, arrive, etc. at a particular time
• (RESULTING) because of
• (OWED) owed as a debt or as a right
• said when you are praising someone for something good they have done, although you dislike other things about them
• in a direction that is straight towards the north, south, east, or west

柯林斯英英字典

• If an event is due to something, it happens or exists as a direct result of that thing.
• You can say due to to introduce the reason for something happening. Some speakers of English believe that it is not correct to use due to in this way.
• If you say that something will happen or take place in due course, you mean that you cannot make it happen any quicker and it will happen when the time is right for it.
• You can say "to give him his due," or "giving him his due," when you are admitting that there are some good things about someone, even though there are things that you do not like about them.
• You can say "with due respect" when you are about to disagree politely with someone.
• If something is due at a particular time, it is expected to happen, be done, or arrive at that time.
• Due attention or consideration is the proper, reasonable, or deserved amount of it under the circumstances.
• Something that is due, or that is due to someone, is owed to them, either as a debt or because they have a right to it.
• If someone is due for something, that thing is planned to happen or be given to them now, or very soon, often after they have been waiting for it for a long time.

• due劍橋字典
• due柯林斯字典

專業(yè)釋義

計算機(jī)科學(xué)技術(shù)

• 到期

  With this simulation model the job shop rescheduling problem in the dynamic environment, in which jobs arrive continuously,machine breakdown and repair may appear and due date of jobs may be changed during processing,is studied.
  在此仿真模型的基礎(chǔ)上，研究了工件連續(xù)到達(dá)，且在加工過程中有機(jī)器損壞和修復(fù)及工件到期時間可改變這樣的動態(tài)環(huán)境下的JobShop調(diào)度問題。

  能源科學(xué)技術(shù)

• 到期的

經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)

• 應(yīng)付的