fire

音標(biāo)發(fā)音

• 英式音標(biāo) [?fa??(r)]
• 美式音標(biāo) [fa?r]
• 國際音標(biāo) ['fai?]
• 英式發(fā)音
• 美式發(fā)音

基本解釋

• n. 火；火災(zāi)；炮火；爐火；熱情；激情；磨難
• vt. 點燃；解雇；開除；使發(fā)光；燒制；激動；放槍
• vi. 著火；射擊；開槍；激動；燒火

詞源解說

• 直接源自古英語的fyr；最初源自原始日耳曼語的fuir，意為火，火把。

同根派生

• n性質(zhì)的同根詞

  firing：開火；燒制；解雇；生火。

• v性質(zhì)的同根詞

  firing：開火；燒制；解雇（fire的ing形式）；點燃；激勵。

• fire相關(guān)詞

用法辨析

n. (名詞)

• fire作為物質(zhì)名詞表示“火”時是不可數(shù)名詞,一般不加冠詞,也不能用于復(fù)數(shù)形式。fire表示具體的爐火、火堆、一次火災(zāi)時是可數(shù)名詞,表示“火災(zāi)”這一抽象事件時是不可數(shù)名詞。fire引申可表示“射擊”“炮火”“火力”,是不可數(shù)名詞。
• fire用于比喻,意思是“熱情”“怒火”“熱心”,通常不可數(shù),偶爾也用于復(fù)數(shù)形式,表示各種各樣的強(qiáng)烈感情。

v. (動詞)

• fire用作名詞的意思是“火”,轉(zhuǎn)化為動詞意思是“燒”“點燃”“開火”“射擊”。引申可表示“激動”“發(fā)火”“發(fā)動”。
• fire可用作及物動詞,也可用作不及物動詞。用作及物動詞時接名詞或代詞作賓語。
• fire后接介詞at或on,表示“朝…開槍”,但未必打中。fire的進(jìn)行體可表示“持續(xù)射擊”。
• fire在口語中還可作“解雇”解。

• fire使用方法
• fire詳細(xì)辨析

英漢例句

用作名詞 (n.)

• There is no smoke without fire.
  無火不生煙,無風(fēng)不起浪。

用作動詞 (v.)

用作不及物動詞: S+～(+A)

• There was no one to fire for them.
  沒有人替他們燒火。

S+～+to- v

• The police fired in an attempt to disperse the crowd.
  警察開槍想驅(qū)散群眾。

用作及物動詞: S+～+ n./pron.

• The bandits fired a house.
  土匪們燒了一所房子。

• fire更多例句

詞組短語

用作名詞 (n.)

動詞+～

• arouse sb 's fire 喚起某人的熱情
• bring the fire under control 把火勢控制住
• build a fire 生火
• catch fire 著火;燒著;開始燃燒;失火
• cause a fire 引起火災(zāi)

• fire更多詞組

英英字典

劍橋英英字典

• (FLAMES) (material that is in) the state of burning that produces flames that send out heat and light, and might produce smoke
• (SHOOT) the shooting of guns or other weapons
• (EMOTION) strong emotion
• (SHOOT) to cause a weapon to shoot bullets, arrows, or missiles
• (REMOVE FROM A JOB) to remove someone from their job, either because they have done something wrong or badly, or as a way of saving the cost of employing them
• (EXCITE) to cause a strong emotion in someone
• (HEAT) to heat objects made of clay in a kiln (= a special oven) so that they become hard

柯林斯英英字典

• Fire is the hot, bright flames produced by things that are burning.
• Fire or a fire is an occurrence of uncontrolled burning which destroys buildings, forests, or other things.
• A fire is a burning pile of wood, coal, or other fuel that you make, for example, to use for heat, light, or cooking.
• A fire is a device that uses electricity or gas to give out heat and warm a room.
• When a pot or clay object is fired, it is heated at a high temperature in a special oven, as part of the process of making it.
• When the engine of a motor vehicle fires, an electrical spark is produced which causes the fuel to burn and the engine to work.
• If you fire someone with enthusiasm, you make them feel very enthusiastic. If you fire someone's imagination, you make them feel interested and excited.
• If an object or substance catches fire, it starts burning.
• If something is on fire, it is burning and being damaged or destroyed by an uncontrolled fire.
• If you set fire to something or if you set it on fire, you start it burning in order to damage or destroy it.
• to have irons in the fire&rarrsee iron
• like a house on fire&rarrsee house
• where there's smoke there's fire&rarrsee smoke
• If someone fires a gun or a bullet, or if they fire, a bullet is sent from a gun that they are using.
• firing
• If you fire an arrow, you send it from a bow.
• If you fire questions at someone, you ask them a lot of questions very quickly, one after another.
• You can use fire to refer to the shots fired from a gun or guns.
• If someone holds their fire or holds fire, they stop shooting or they wait before they start shooting.
• If you are in the line of fire, you are in a position where someone is aiming their gun at you. If you move into their line of fire, you move into a position between them and the thing they were aiming at.
• If you open fire on someone, you start shooting at them.
• If you return fire or you return someone's fire, you shoot back at someone who has shot at you.
• If you come under fire or are under fire, someone starts shooting at you.
• If you come under fire from someone or are under fire, they criticize you strongly.
• If an employer fires you, they dismiss you from your job.
• firing

• fire劍橋字典
• fire柯林斯字典

專業(yè)釋義

計算機(jī)科學(xué)技術(shù)

• 火災(zāi)

  It collects anti-invasion, anti-fire, and other functions.
  它集防盜賊入侵、防火災(zāi)等功能于一體。

• 引發(fā)
• 激發(fā)
• 火
• 射
• 仙童公司綜合執(zhí)行程序 (fairchild integrated real-time executive)

軍事學(xué)

• 射擊

地球科學(xué)

• 放炮警告
• 火彩

法學(xué)

• 解雇

經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)

• 解雇

電子、通信與自動控制技術(shù)

• 開火

醫(yī)藥科學(xué)

• 火