guide
音標(biāo)發(fā)音
- 英式音標(biāo) [ɡa?d]
- 美式音標(biāo) [ɡa?d]
- 國(guó)際音標(biāo) [ɡaid]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- n. 指南；向?qū)?；入門書
- vt. 引導(dǎo)；帶領(lǐng)；操縱
- vi. 擔(dān)任向?qū)?/li>
- n. (Guide)人名；(法、葡)吉德
詞源解說(shuō)
- 14世紀(jì)中期進(jìn)入英語(yǔ)，直接源自中古英語(yǔ)的giden，意為引導(dǎo)，指引。
同根派生
- adj性質(zhì)的同根詞
- guided：有指導(dǎo)的；有向?qū)У摹?/dd>
- n性質(zhì)的同根詞
- guidance：指導(dǎo)，引導(dǎo)；領(lǐng)導(dǎo)。
- v性質(zhì)的同根詞
- guided：指導(dǎo)（guide的過(guò)去分詞）。
用法辨析
- guide的基本意思是“指路,引路”“引導(dǎo),指導(dǎo)”,指熟悉道路的向?qū)Щ蚨萌绾伪荛_險(xiǎn)阻的人指引另一人如何到達(dá)某地或如何做好某件事情,也可指借助于某物(如信號(hào)、燈光等)來(lái)防止走彎路或誤入歧途,引申可表示“教導(dǎo)”“輔導(dǎo)”。
- guide還可作“操縱”“駕駛”解,引申可表示“影響”“支配”,常用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。
- guide是及物動(dòng)詞,接名詞或代詞作賓語(yǔ),可用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。
- 說(shuō)“引導(dǎo)某人做某事”時(shí)guide后不接動(dòng)詞不定式,而接“in+ v -ing”。
- guide是可數(shù)名詞,基本意思是“向?qū)А薄皩?dǎo)游”,引申可作“有指導(dǎo)意義的事物”解,指有助于形成意見、作出估計(jì)的事物,如“旅行指南”“指導(dǎo)手冊(cè)”。
- guide還可作“指導(dǎo)者”解,指指導(dǎo)或影響個(gè)人行為的人或事。作此解時(shí),常與介詞to搭配使用,而不用介詞of。
v. (動(dòng)詞)
n. (名詞)
英漢例句
- He flashed a torch to guide me.
他打手電給我引路。 - The guide showed us around the city.
導(dǎo)游帶我們游覽了這座城市。
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
用作及物動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron.
用作名詞 (n.)
詞組短語(yǔ)
- guide a boat 駕駛船只
- guide a tourist 為旅客導(dǎo)游
- guide the actions 指導(dǎo)行動(dòng)
- guide the policies 指導(dǎo)政策
- guide the state 領(lǐng)導(dǎo)國(guó)家
- guide competently 有力地領(lǐng)導(dǎo)
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
～+名詞
～+副詞
英英字典
- (BOOK) a book that gives you the most important information about a particular subject
- (HELP) something that helps you form an opinion or make a decision about something else
- (PERSON) a person whose job is showing a place or a particular route to visitors
- (INFLUENCE) a person or thing that influences what you do or think
- (HELP) to show someone how to do something difficult
- (SHOW WAY) to show people around a place
- (MAKE MOVE) to make something move in the direction in that you want it to go
- (INFLUENCE) to influence someone's behaviour
- A guide is a book that gives you information or instructions to help you do or understand something.
- A guide is a book that gives tourists information about a town, area, or country.
- A guide is someone who shows tourists around places such as museums or cities.
- If you guide someone around a city, museum, or building, you show it to them and explain points of interest.
- A guide is someone who shows people the way to a place in a difficult or dangerous region.
- A guide is something that can be used to help you plan your actions or to form an opinion about something.
- If you guide someone somewhere, you go there with them in order to show them the way.
- If you guide a vehicle somewhere, you control it carefully to make sure that it goes in the right direction.
- If something guides you somewhere, it gives you the information you need in order to go in the right direction.
- If something or someone guides you, they influence your actions or decisions.
- If you guide someone through something that is difficult to understand or to achieve, you help them to understand it or to achieve success in it.