instrument

音標(biāo)發(fā)音

• 英式音標(biāo) ['?nstr?m(?)nt'?nstrum?nt]
• 美式音標(biāo) [??n.str?.m?nt]
• 國際音標(biāo) ['instrum?nt, 'instr?-, -ment]
• 英式發(fā)音
• 美式發(fā)音

基本解釋

• n.儀器；樂器；工具；器械
• v.用器械（或儀器）裝備；向…提交文書

詞源解說

• 13世紀(jì)晚期進(jìn)入英語，直接源自古法語的instrument；最初源自拉丁語的instrumentem，意為工具。

同根派生

• adj性質(zhì)的同根詞

  instrumental：樂器的；有幫助的；儀器的，器械的。

  instrumentalist：工具主義的。

• n性質(zhì)的同根詞

  instrumental：器樂曲；工具字，工具格。

  instrumentation：使用儀器；樂器法；儀表化。

  instrumentality：手段；工具；機(jī)構(gòu)。

  instrumentalist：工具主義者；樂器演奏家。

  instrumentalism：[勞經(jīng)]工具主義。

• instrument相關(guān)詞

用法辨析

n. (名詞)

• instrument在作“器具,儀器”解時指一種用于科學(xué)或藝術(shù)的人造器具,通常不具備動力。

• instrument使用方法
• instrument詳細(xì)辨析

英漢例句

用作名詞 (n.)

• All surgical instruments must be sterilized before use.
  所有的外科手術(shù)器械在使用之前,必須消毒。

• instrument更多例句

詞組短語

用作名詞 (n.)

動詞+～

• play instrument 演奏樂器
• study instrument 檢查儀器

形容詞+～

• blunt instrument 不靈敏的儀器
• convenient instrument 使用不方便的工具
• stringed instrument 弦樂器
• writing instrument 書寫工具

～+介詞

• instrument for communication 交際工具

• instrument更多詞組

英英字典

劍橋英英字典

• (MUSIC) an object, such as a piano, guitar, or drum, that is played to produce musical sounds
• (TOOL) a tool or other device, especially one without electrical power, used for performing a particular piece of work
• (FINANCE) a type of investment in a company or in government debt that can be traded on the financial markets

柯林斯英英字典

• An instrument is a tool or device that is used to do a particular task, especially a scientific task.
• A musical instrument is an object such as a piano, guitar, or flute, which you play in order to produce music.
• An instrument is a device that is used for making measurements of something such as speed, height, or sound, for example, on a ship or plane or in a car.
• Something that is an instrument for achieving a particular aim is used by people to achieve that aim.

• instrument劍橋字典
• instrument柯林斯字典

專業(yè)釋義

計算機(jī)科學(xué)技術(shù)

• 儀器

  Virtual instrument is computer-based equipment.
  虛擬儀器是基于計算機(jī)的儀器。

• 儀表

  The usual gauge includes pressure gauge , dial gauge , micrometer gauge , automobile instrument and so on.
  有壓力表、百分表、千分表、汽車儀表等等。

• 工具

機(jī)械工程

• 儀器

  The acquisition system based on virtual instrument.
  基于虛擬儀器的采集系統(tǒng)。

• 儀表

  Virtual Instrument(Ⅵ) is the new phase of apparatus development.
  虛擬儀器是儀器儀表發(fā)展的一個新階段。

  經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)

• 證券
• 票據(jù)

醫(yī)藥科學(xué)

• 量表

  The study of the vulnerable personality of postnatal depression needs a perfect instrument.
  目的 產(chǎn)后抑郁癥易感人格的研究，需要可靠有效的測量工具，目前國內(nèi)尚未見這種特異性的量表。

• 器械

  Tommpson & Dummer stated that the incidence of NiTi instrument separation was related to instrument design and mechanical properties.
  器械的折斷與器械的設(shè)計和機(jī)械性能密切相關(guān)。

  能源科學(xué)技術(shù)

• 譜儀

  In nuclear spectroscopy measurement,multi-channel pulse height analysis is a commonly-adopted method,and the nuclear spectroscopy instrument is the key equipment.
  多道脈沖幅度分析是核輻射能譜測量的一種基本方法,核譜儀是用于獲取和處理多道脈沖幅度的基本設(shè)備。

  法學(xué)

• 票據(jù)

  Nowadays financing function of our instrument is mainly realized through the discounting of bank acceptance bills of exchange.
  目前我國票據(jù)的融資功能,‘主要是通過銀行承兌匯票貼現(xiàn)來實現(xiàn)的。

• 文據(jù)
• 契據(jù)
• (法定)文書(如合同、契約等)

化學(xué)

• 裝置

  A novel AOTF-SPR instrument based on wavelength modulation were designed and installed. The AOTF-SPR sensor is designed on the basis of fixing angle of incidence and measuring the change of resonant wavelength.
  本論文介紹了自行設(shè)計組裝的AOTF-SPR裝置，該裝置采用固定入射光角度，以波長為變量的模式。

  土木建筑工程

• 工具

地球科學(xué)

• 工具

藝術(shù)學(xué)

• 樂器

生物學(xué)

• 儀器
• 儀器;工具
• 器械