just

音標(biāo)發(fā)音

• 英式音標(biāo) [d??st]
• 美式音標(biāo) [d??st]
• 國(guó)際音標(biāo) [d??st]
• 英式發(fā)音
• 美式發(fā)音

基本解釋

• adv. 只是，僅僅；剛才，剛剛；正好，恰好；實(shí)在；剛要
• adj. 公正的，合理的；正直的，正義的；正確的；公平的；應(yīng)得的
• n. (Just)人名；(英)賈斯特；(法)朱斯特；(德、匈、波、捷、挪)尤斯特；(西)胡斯特

詞源解說(shuō)

• 1382年進(jìn)入英語(yǔ)，直接源自古法語(yǔ)的just；最初源自古典拉丁語(yǔ)的justus，意為正直的，公平的。

同根派生

• adj性質(zhì)的同根詞

  justified：有正當(dāng)理由的；合乎情理的；事出有因的。

  justifiable：可辯解的，有道理的；可證明為正當(dāng)?shù)摹?/dd>

• adv性質(zhì)的同根詞

  justifiably：無(wú)可非議地；言之有理地。

  justly：公正地；正當(dāng)?shù)兀磺‘?dāng)?shù)?；正直地?/dd>

• n性質(zhì)的同根詞

  justness：公正；正確，精確。

• v性質(zhì)的同根詞

  justified：調(diào)整（justify的過(guò)去分詞）；證明…正當(dāng)。

• vi性質(zhì)的同根詞

  justify：證明合法；整理版面。

• vt性質(zhì)的同根詞

  justify：證明…是正當(dāng)?shù)?；替…辯護(hù)。

• just相關(guān)詞

用法辨析

adv. (副詞)

• just用作副詞時(shí)可修飾動(dòng)態(tài)動(dòng)詞、靜態(tài)動(dòng)詞或系表結(jié)構(gòu),置于實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前,助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或系動(dòng)詞之后。
• just作“剛剛”解時(shí),如時(shí)間較短(a moment ago),英式英語(yǔ)中動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),美式英語(yǔ)中動(dòng)詞用一般過(guò)去時(shí),有時(shí)也可用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。如時(shí)間稍長(zhǎng)(a short time ago),無(wú)論英美語(yǔ)均用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。作“很快”“一會(huì)兒”(very soon)解時(shí),可用現(xiàn)在時(shí)或?qū)?lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)。just now作“剛才”解時(shí)動(dòng)詞用一般過(guò)去時(shí); 作“現(xiàn)在”“此刻”解時(shí)動(dòng)詞用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí); 作“立刻”“馬上”解時(shí)動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)、一般將來(lái)時(shí)或?qū)?lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)。
• just作“恰好,正是”解時(shí),一般不用于否定句,表示此意的否定句要用not quite。just也可作“剛好,勉強(qiáng)地,好容易才…,僅僅”等解,前面可加only。在非正式文體中, just可作“非常,簡(jiǎn)直,太”解。just可與疑問(wèn)副詞或疑問(wèn)代詞連用,以加強(qiáng)疑問(wèn)效果,意為“究竟,到底”。just還可用在表示將來(lái)動(dòng)作的進(jìn)行時(shí)、將來(lái)時(shí)的句中,作“就要,正要”解。

adj. (形容詞)

• just用作形容詞時(shí)的基本意思是“正義的,公正的”,指在社會(huì)生活中嚴(yán)格按照公正合理的客觀標(biāo)準(zhǔn),不受個(gè)人感情的影響,判定某事是合理合法的。just還可作“合理的,有充分根據(jù)的”解。
• just在句中可作定語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)。

• just使用方法
• just詳細(xì)辨析

英漢例句

用作副詞 (adv.)

用作狀語(yǔ)

• I have just had a tooth pulled out and my mouth is very sore.
  我剛拔了牙,嘴很疼。

用作形容詞 (adj.)

用作定語(yǔ): ～+ n.

• It is a just but not generous decision.
  這是一個(gè)公正但并非寬容的決定。

用作表語(yǔ): S+be+～

• We hold that their proposal is just and reasonable.
  我們認(rèn)為,他們的建議是合情合理的。

S+be+～+ prep .-phrase

• He is just in his dealings.
  他做生意公道。

It is/was+～+that-clause

• It is just that you should be rewarded.
  你們得到報(bào)酬是應(yīng)該的。

• just更多例句

詞組短語(yǔ)

用作副詞 (adv.)

～+動(dòng)詞不定式

• just finish 剛剛完成
• just leave 剛剛離開(kāi)
• just shut 請(qǐng)關(guān)一下
• just think 試想；只想想看
• just try 請(qǐng)?jiān)囈幌?/li>

  ～+副詞

• just at present 剛好在這時(shí),就在目前

• just更多詞組

英英字典

劍橋英英字典

• (NOW) now, very soon, or very recently
• (EXACTLY) exactly or equally
• (ONLY) only; simply
• (ALMOST) almost not or almost
• (VERY) very; completely
• fair; morally correct
• people who behave in a morally correct way

柯林斯英英字典

• You use just to say that something happened a very short time ago, or is starting to happen at the present time. For example, if you say that someone just arrived or has just arrived, you mean that they arrived a very short time ago.
• If you say that you are just doing something, you mean that you are doing it now and will finish it very soon. If you say that you are just about to do something, or just going to do it, you mean that you will do it very soon.
• You can use just to emphasize that something is happening at exactly the moment of speaking or at exactly the moment that you are talking about.
• You use just to indicate that something is no more important, interesting, or difficult, for example, than you say it is, especially when you want to correct a wrong idea that someone may get or has already got.
• You use just to emphasize that you are talking about a small part, not the whole of an amount.
• You use just to emphasize how small an amount is or how short a length of time is.
• You can use just in front of a verb to indicate that the result of something is unfortunate or undesirable and is likely to make the situation worse rather than better.
• You use just to indicate that what you are saying is the case, but only by a very small degree or amount.
• You use just with "might," "may," and "could," when you mean that there is a small chance of something happening, even though it is not very likely. (may)(could)
• You use just to emphasize the following word or phrase, in order to express feelings such as annoyance, admiration, or certainty.
• You use just in expressions such as just a minute and just a moment to ask someone to wait for a short time. (just a minute)(just a moment)
• You can use just in expressions such as just a second and just a moment to interrupt someone, for example, in order to disagree with them, explain something, or calm them down. (just a minute)(just a moment)
• If you say that you can just see or hear something, you mean that it is easy for you to imagine seeing or hearing it.
• You use just in expressions such as just like, just as...as, and just the same when you are emphasizing the similarity between two things or two people. (just like)(just as...as)(just the same)
• You use just about to indicate that what you are talking about is so close to being the case that it can be regarded as being the case.
• You use just about to indicate that what you are talking about is in fact the case, but only by a very small degree or amount.
• not just&rarrsee not
• just now&rarrsee now
• it just goes to show&rarrsee show
• If you describe a situation, action, or idea as just, you mean that it is right or acceptable according to particular moral principles, such as respect for all human beings.
• justly

• just劍橋字典
• just柯林斯字典

專(zhuān)業(yè)釋義

法學(xué)

• 公正

  As the dispute judgment, judge’s trial behavior represents the societyto be just.
  作為糾紛的裁斷者，法官的審判行為代表了社會(huì)正義，法官的公正司法乃是實(shí)現(xiàn)正義的最后防線(xiàn)。

• 正確的
• 正直的

藝術(shù)學(xué)

• 公正

  So, in the just, democratic society, great decision should try one’s best to meet and should be made policy the hope and demand of the masses .
  因此,在公正、民主的社會(huì)中,重大的決策應(yīng)盡量滿(mǎn)足受該決策影響的群眾的愿望和要求。