keep

音標(biāo)發(fā)音

• 英式音標(biāo) [ki?p]
• 美式音標(biāo) [ki?p]
• 國(guó)際音標(biāo) [ki:p]
• 英式發(fā)音
• 美式發(fā)音

基本解釋

• v.保持；保留；繼續(xù)；貯藏；經(jīng)營(yíng)；遵守；供給；照管；飼養(yǎng)；耽擱；保持食物不變質(zhì)；健康狀況如何；保守（秘密@）；記錄；遵守；保護(hù)
• n.生計(jì)；保存；城堡主樓；監(jiān)獄；圍墻

詞源解說(shuō)

• 直接源自晚期古英語(yǔ)的cepan；最初源自原始日耳曼語(yǔ)的kopijanan，意為抓住，握住。

同根派生

• adj性質(zhì)的同根詞

  kept：受人資助控制的。

• n性質(zhì)的同根詞

  keeper：監(jiān)護(hù)人；飼養(yǎng)員；看守人；管理人。

  keeping：保管；一致；協(xié)調(diào)；遵守。

• v性質(zhì)的同根詞

  kept：保持；維持；保管（keep的過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞）。

  keeping：保持；遵守（keep的ing形式）。

• keep相關(guān)詞

用法辨析

v. (動(dòng)詞)

• keep的基本意思是“保留,保管,保存,留下,保持”,指使某人或某物繼續(xù)保持某種狀態(tài)。引申可作“管理,經(jīng)營(yíng)”“料理,照顧”“撫養(yǎng),養(yǎng)活,飼養(yǎng)”“遵守,維護(hù)”“慶祝”“耽擱”“記”等解。
• keep可用作及物動(dòng)詞,也可用作不及物動(dòng)詞。用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),接名詞或代詞作賓語(yǔ)(不可接動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)),也可接雙賓語(yǔ),其間接賓語(yǔ)可轉(zhuǎn)化為介詞for的賓語(yǔ)。keep用作不及物動(dòng)詞作“保存”解時(shí),主動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)常含被動(dòng)意義。
• keep還可接以形容詞、副詞、as短語(yǔ)、現(xiàn)在分詞(短語(yǔ))、過(guò)去分詞(短語(yǔ))等充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的復(fù)合賓語(yǔ),但不可接含動(dòng)詞不定式的復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)。
• keep作“保持,繼續(xù)”解時(shí)還可用作系動(dòng)詞,后跟表語(yǔ),該表語(yǔ)可由形容詞、副詞、名詞、動(dòng)名詞或介詞短語(yǔ)等充當(dāng)，此用法keep有時(shí)可用于進(jìn)行體。
• keep后接介詞from,再接名詞或動(dòng)名詞,表示“使自己不做某事”,主要用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句。
• 由keep構(gòu)成的常用習(xí)語(yǔ)大多不用于進(jìn)行體。

• keep使用方法
• keep詳細(xì)辨析

英漢例句

用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)

用作不及物動(dòng)詞: S+～(+A)

• The fish won't keep; we must eat it now.
  這魚(yú)存不住,我們必須現(xiàn)在就把它吃掉。

用作系動(dòng)詞: S+～+ adj.

• I was so sleepy that I could hardly keep awake .
  我太困了,簡(jiǎn)直要睡著了。

S+～+ v -ing

• The baby kept crying.
  嬰兒一直哭。

S+～+ prep. -phrase

• You must keep inside the house during the cold weather.
  在冷天,你必須呆在家中。

用作及物動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron.

• I think we shall keep friends.
  我想我們將保持朋友關(guān)系。

用作雙賓動(dòng)詞: S+～+ pron./n. + n./pron.

• Will you keep us the seats?
  你給我們保留些座位,好嗎?

S+～+ n./pron. +for pron./n.

• The library will keep the book for you till the weekend.
  圖書(shū)館將為你把這本書(shū)保留到周末。

用作賓補(bǔ)動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron. +(as) n./adj.

• They kept him a prisoner.
  他們把他監(jiān)禁起來(lái)。

S+～+ n./pron.+adv.

• What keeps you here so late?
  什么使你在這里呆得這么晚?

S+～+ n./pron. + v -ing

• They kept her working all day.
  他們強(qiáng)迫她整日工作。

S+～+ n./pron. + v -ed

• She keeps the food locked up.
  她把食品鎖起來(lái)了。

• keep更多例句

詞組短語(yǔ)

用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)

～+名詞

• keep a business 經(jīng)營(yíng)一家商店
• keep a diary 記日記
• keep a family 養(yǎng)家糊口
• keep a festival 過(guò)節(jié)
• keep a good distance 保持相當(dāng)一段距離

• keep更多詞組

英英字典

劍橋英英字典

• (CONTINUE TO HAVE) to have or continue to have in your possession
• (STAY) to (cause to) stay in a particular place or condition
• (CONTINUE DOING) to continue doing something without stopping, or to do it repeatedly
• (DELAY) to delay someone or prevent them from doing something
• (STAY FRESH) (of food) to stay fresh and in good condition
• (PROVIDE) to provide yourself or another person with food, clothing, a home, and other things necessary for basic living
• (LIVING EXPENSES) the cost of providing food, heating, and other necessary things for someone
• (TOWER) the strong main tower of a castle

柯林斯英英字典

• If someone keeps or is kept in a particular state, they remain in it.
• If you keep or you are kept in a particular position or place, you remain in it.
• If you keep off something or keep away from it, you avoid it. If you keep out of something, you avoid getting involved in it.
• If you keep doing something, you do it repeatedly or continue to do it.
• Keep on means the same as keep.
• Keep is used with some nouns to indicate that someone does something for a period of time or continues to do it. For example, if you keep a grip on something, you continue to hold or control it.
• If you keep something, you continue to have it in your possession and do not throw it away, give it away, or sell it.
• If you keep something in a particular place, you always have it or store it in that place so that you can use it whenever you need it.
• When you keep something such as a promise or an appointment, you do what you said you would do.
• If you keep a record of a series of events, you write down details of it so that they can be referred to later.
• If food keeps for a certain length of time, it stays fresh and suitable to eat for that time.
• You can say or ask how someone is keeping as a way of saying or asking whether they are well.
• If you keep at it, you continue doing something that you have started, even if you are tired and would prefer to stop.
• If you keep going, you continue moving along or doing something that you have started, even if you are tired and would prefer to stop.
• If one thing is in keeping with another, it is suitable in relation to that thing. If one thing is out of keeping with another, you mean that it is not suitable in relation to that thing.
• If you keep it up, you continue working or trying as hard as you have been in the past.
• If you keep something to yourself, you do not tell anyone else about it.
• If you keep to yourself, you stay on your own most of the time and do not mix socially with other people.
• to keep someone company&rarrsee company
• to keep a straight face&rarrsee face
• to keep your head&rarrsee head
• to keep pace&rarrsee pace
• to keep the peace&rarrsee peace
• keep quiet about sth/keep sth quiet&rarrsee quiet
• to keep a secret&rarrsee secret
• to keep time&rarrsee time
• to keep track&rarrsee track
• If someone or something keeps you from a particular action, they prevent you from doing it.
• If someone or something keeps you, they delay you and make you late.
• If you keep something from someone, you do not tell them about it.
• Someone's keep is the cost of food and other things that they need in their daily life.
• If you keep animals, you own them and take care of them.
• If you keep yourself or keep someone else, you support yourself or the other person by earning enough money to provide food, clothing, money, and other necessary things.
• A keep is the main tower of a medieval castle, in which people lived.

• keep劍橋字典
• keep柯林斯字典

專業(yè)釋義

法學(xué)

• 供養(yǎng)

機(jī)械工程

• 定位器，蓋子，帽

體育

• 比賽繼續(xù)
• (樞紐前衛(wèi)佯傳后)繼續(xù)控球

歷史學(xué)

• (中古)城堡主塔；要塞，堡壘；城堡

計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)技術(shù)

• 保持
• 保留

心理學(xué)

• 保存