minister

音標(biāo)發(fā)音

• 英式音標(biāo) [?m?n.?.st?r]
• 美式音標(biāo) [?m?n.?.st?]
• 國(guó)際音標(biāo) ['minist?]
• 英式發(fā)音
• 美式發(fā)音

基本解釋

• n. 部長(zhǎng)；大臣；牧師
• vi. 執(zhí)行牧師職務(wù)；輔助或伺候某人

詞源解說

• 14世紀(jì)初期進(jìn)入英語(yǔ)，直接源自古法語(yǔ)的ministre；最初源自拉丁語(yǔ)的minister，意為仆人，小人。

同根派生

• adj性質(zhì)的同根詞

  ministerial：部長(zhǎng)的；內(nèi)閣的；公使的；牧師的。

  ministrant：服務(wù)的；輔助的。

• n性質(zhì)的同根詞

  ministration：援助；服侍；職務(wù)。

  ministrant：服侍者；協(xié)助者。

• minister相關(guān)詞

用法辨析

n. (名詞)

• minister的基本意思是指政府各部門的首腦,即“部長(zhǎng),大臣”,也可指駐外使節(jié)中低于大使的“公使”,或泛指“駐外使節(jié)”。
• minister還可指基督教的“牧師”,尤指長(zhǎng)老會(huì)和某些不信奉國(guó)教的牧師。

v. (動(dòng)詞)

• minister用作動(dòng)詞,是書面用語(yǔ),意思是“輔助; 服侍”,指輔助或伺候某人,也可指為某人〔事物〕服務(wù)。
• minister主要用作不及物動(dòng)詞,常與介詞to連用。

• minister使用方法
• minister詳細(xì)辨析

英漢例句

用作名詞 (n.)

• The minister was assaulted by a barrage of abuse from the angry strikers.
  這位部長(zhǎng)遭到憤怒的罷工者的一陣辱罵。

用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)

用作不及物動(dòng)詞: S+～(+A)

• He became a rector of a small parish where he ministered for several years.
  他成為一個(gè)小教區(qū)的教區(qū)長(zhǎng),在那里主事了幾年圣事。

• minister更多例句

詞組短語(yǔ)

用作名詞 (n.)

動(dòng)詞+～

• accredit a minister 任命公使

形容詞+～

• foreign minister 外交部長(zhǎng)
• the Prime M - 首相
• vice minister 副部長(zhǎng);副局長(zhǎng);副總理;副外交部長(zhǎng)

名詞+～

• cabinet minister 內(nèi)閣部長(zhǎng)
• interior minister 內(nèi)政部長(zhǎng)

～+介詞

• minister for … 的部長(zhǎng)
• minister from 派出的公使

• minister更多詞組

英英字典

劍橋英英字典

• (POLITICIAN) a member of the government in Britain and many other countries who is in charge of a particular department or has an important position in it
• (IN CHURCH) a religious leader in certain Christian churches
• (COUNTRY'S REPRESENTATIVE) a person below the rank of ambassador whose job is to represent his or her country in a foreign country

柯林斯英英字典

• A minister is a member of the clergy, especially in Protestant churches.
• A minister is a person who officially represents their government in a foreign country and has a lower rank than an ambassador.
• In some countries outside the United States, a minister is a person who is in charge of a particular government department.

• minister劍橋字典
• minister柯林斯字典

專業(yè)釋義

歷史學(xué)

• 外朝大臣

經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)

• 部長(zhǎng)

  It was put on schedule by the Minister Council in Geneva, and a resolution on temporary tax exemption of electron transport was passed.
  當(dāng)時(shí)的日內(nèi)瓦部長(zhǎng)理事會(huì)上將電子商務(wù)的研究提到議事日程,并通過一項(xiàng)電子傳輸行為暫時(shí)免稅的決議。

  宗教學(xué)

• 耶穌會(huì)教區(qū)長(zhǎng)的助理

交通運(yùn)輸工程

• 公使