official
音標發(fā)音
- 英式音標 [?'f??(?)l]
- 美式音標 [??f???l; o??f???l]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- adj. 官方的；正式的；公務(wù)的
- n. 官員；公務(wù)員；高級職員
詞源解說
- 1314年進入英語，直接源自古法語的official；最初源自古典拉丁語的officialis，意為出任地方官，政府官員。
同根派生
- adj性質(zhì)的同根詞
- officious：多管閑事的；非官方的。
- adv性質(zhì)的同根詞
- officially：正式地；官方地；作為公務(wù)員。
- officiously：過分殷勤地；非官方地。
- n性質(zhì)的同根詞
- officer：軍官，警官；公務(wù)員，政府官員；船長。
- officialdom：官場；官員（總稱）；官僚作風(fēng)。
- officeholder：公務(wù)員；官員；辦公人員。
- vt性質(zhì)的同根詞
- officer：指揮。
- officialize：使官方化；使成為正式；置在政府機關(guān)管轄下。
用法辨析
- official用作名詞的意思是“文職官員,公務(wù)員”,特別指在政府、銀行各部門及工會里的工作人員。
- official可用作可數(shù)名詞,也可用作不可數(shù)名詞。
- official用作形容詞的意思是“公務(wù)的,職務(wù)的,官方的,正式的”,不帶感情色彩,在句中多用作定語,間或可用作表語,沒有比較級與最高級形式。
n. (名詞)
adj. (形容詞)
英漢例句
- She accused the official of corruption.
她指控那位官員腐敗。 - His official duties kept him busy.
公務(wù)使他繁忙不堪。 - This statement is official and binding on both sides.
這聲明是正式的,對雙方都具有約束力。
用作名詞 (n.)
用作形容詞 (adj.)
用作定語: ～+ n.
用作表語: S+be+～
詞組短語
- dismiss an official 解除某官員的職務(wù)
- elect an official 選舉官員
- able official 有能力的官員
- efficient official 有能力的官員
- executive official 行政官員
- high official 高級官員
用作名詞 (n.)
動詞+～
形容詞+～
英英字典
- relating to a position of responsibility
- a person who has a position of responsibility in an organization
- Official means approved by the government or by someone in authority.
- officially
- Official activities are carried out by a person in authority as part of their job.
- Official things are used by a person in authority as part of their job.
- If you describe someone's explanation or reason for something as the official explanation, you are suggesting that it is probably not true, but is used because the real explanation is embarrassing.
- officially
- An official is a person who holds a position of authority in an organization.
- An official at a sports event is a referee, umpire, or other person who checks that the players follow the rules.
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
專業(yè)釋義
- 公務(wù)
I thought the dereliction crime the main body should change "the official" by "the state personnel".
我認為瀆職犯罪的主體應(yīng)由“國家機關(guān)工作人員”改為“公務(wù)員”。 - 官員
Criminal policy and official corruption is a contradiction.
刑事政策與官員腐敗是一對矛盾。 - 官方
Of course, we can glimpse it from the official text.
當(dāng)然,我們也可以從官方的文本中窺得一二。歷史學(xué)
- 官員
Through analyzing, the factors affecting the official to promote had totally eight kinds.
經(jīng)過分析可看出影響官員遷入工部尚書的因素有在某些方面需有特殊功勞或才干等八個方面。 - 官吏
The official retirement system,an important component of our county's bureaucracy,is indispensable to the maintenance of the national political operation and the development of economy and culture in ancient times.
致仕制度是我國古代官吏制度的一個重要組成部分,它對維護國家機器的正常運轉(zhuǎn)有不可替代的作用。 - 職官
YU Qin unearthed documents based on this information, combined with historical texts, discussion of the Qin Dynasty Official.
本文立足于秦出土文獻資料,并結(jié)合傳世文獻,對秦職官展開討論。 - 仕宦
In this system, the imperial class established their dignity of peerages; meanwhile they got qualification to be official.
在這種制度下，宗室階層通過封爵基本確立了貴族地位，同時取得了仕宦資格。文學(xué)
- 官制
Since the bureaucracy appeared in China, the official travel literature has appeared, with the change of Chinese politics and bureaucracy, the official travel literature continued develop.
從中國官制出現(xiàn)開始,宦游文學(xué)也隨之出現(xiàn)在中國文學(xué)中,并且伴隨著中國政治和官制的變化,經(jīng)過先秦、秦漢、魏晉、隋唐和五代歷朝,不斷變化和發(fā)展。語言學(xué)
- 公文
He is an outstanding writer on official documents in Tang Dynasty.
元氏是唐代公文寫作的高手。醫(yī)藥科學(xué)
- 官方
The Medical Officer of Sung Dynasty imperial court in the much reuse, to the prosperity of the medical official, but at the same time they are moving away from the grass-roots community, the actual impact on the people there.
宋代的宮廷醫(yī)官在朝廷備受重視,他們一方面促使了官方醫(yī)學(xué)的繁榮,另一方面則逐漸遠離了基層社會,對民眾的實際影響越來越有限。 - 依據(jù)藥典(配制)的，藥典許可的
- 公務(wù)員
- 官方的