particular
音標(biāo)發(fā)音
- 英式音標(biāo) [p??t?kj?l?(r)p??t?kj?l?(r)]
- 美式音標(biāo) [p?r?t?kj?l?(r)]
- 國(guó)際音標(biāo) [p?'tikjul?]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- adj.特定的;專指的;特殊的;特別的;挑剔的
- n.詳情;細(xì)節(jié)
詞源解說(shuō)
- 14世紀(jì)晚期進(jìn)入英語(yǔ),直接源自古法語(yǔ)的particuler;最初源自拉丁語(yǔ)的particularis,意為部分。
詞根記憶
- particular和particle(微粒)同詞源,所以做名詞用時(shí)可指細(xì)節(jié)
- part(部分) + icular(屬于…的)→只屬于部分的→特殊的;個(gè)別的
同根派生
- adj性質(zhì)的同根詞
- particularist:排他主義的。
- adv性質(zhì)的同根詞
- particularly:特別地,獨(dú)特地;詳細(xì)地,具體地;明確地,細(xì)致地。
- n性質(zhì)的同根詞
- particularity:特質(zhì);個(gè)性;講究。
- particularism:特殊神寵論;完全忠于一種理論。
- particularist:同上主義者。
- particularization:詳細(xì)列明。
- vi性質(zhì)的同根詞
- particularize:詳細(xì)說(shuō)明;大書特書。
- vt性質(zhì)的同根詞
- particularize:列舉;使特殊。
用法辨析
- particular指從眾多事例中選出一個(gè)“個(gè)別的”“特殊的”,強(qiáng)調(diào)作為個(gè)體的獨(dú)特性。
- particular作“講究的,挑剔的”解時(shí),后常與介詞about連用,表示“對(duì)…特別講究”。
- particular在句中多用作定語(yǔ),偶爾也用作表語(yǔ)。
- particular作“特定的,某一的”解時(shí),無(wú)比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)形式。
- particular用作名詞的意思是“細(xì)節(jié),詳情”,指一個(gè)事件的具體事實(shí)。常與介詞of連用。
- particular常用于復(fù)數(shù)形式。
- in particular的意思是“尤其,特別”。
- paticular作為形容詞,解釋為“特定的”,“特別的”,強(qiáng)調(diào)之所以與連接的其他名詞區(qū)別開(kāi)來(lái)的原因。That performance brings "Music at Night"to a close for this particular Thursday. 這表明所帶來(lái)“音樂(lè)之夜”在特定周四結(jié)束。
- in particular(particularly),與in general(generally)形式相同,但是意思相反,通常用在名詞之后。兩者從意思上來(lái)看,有形容詞的性質(zhì),實(shí)際上卻為副詞。I like to read book in general and English book in particular.
adj. (形容詞)
n. (名詞)
英漢例句
- I'm in a particular hurry.
今天我特別忙。 - I have nothing particular to do this evening.
今天晚上我沒(méi)有什么特別的事要做。 - The coconut is particular to the tropics.
椰子是熱帶地區(qū)的特產(chǎn)。 - Your mother must be anxious to know the particulars.
你的母親一定急于了解詳情。
用作形容詞 (adj.)
用作定語(yǔ): ~+ n.
n. +~
用作表語(yǔ): S+be+~+ prep. -phrase
用作名詞 (n.)
詞組短語(yǔ)
- particular account 特殊說(shuō)明
- particular case 特例;特定情況
- particular colour 特別的顏色
- particular customer 挑剔的顧客
- particular day 特定的一天
用作形容詞 (adj.)
~+名詞
英英字典
- (SPECIAL) special, or this and not any other
- (NOT EASILY SATISFIED) not easily satisfied and demanding that close attention should be given to every detail
- details or information about a person or an event, especially when officially recorded
- You use particular to emphasize that you are talking about one thing or one kind of thing rather than other similar ones.
- If a person or thing has a particular quality or possession, it is distinct and belongs only to them.
- You can use particular to emphasize that something is greater or more intense than usual.
- If you say that someone is particular, you mean that they choose things and do things very carefully, and are not easily satisfied.
- &rarrsee also particulars
- You use in particular to indicate that what you are saying applies especially to one thing or person.
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
專業(yè)釋義
- 特殊的
- 殊相
Professor Han Linhe mainly explores the composition of individual; while Strawson analyzes the state of individual as particular in the proposition and presentation from a macroscopic angle.
韓林合教授主要探討了個(gè)體的構(gòu)成成分;而斯特勞森則是從宏觀的層面,分析了作為個(gè)體的殊相在命題和陳述中的地位,并且僅僅只談了作為殊相的個(gè)體。數(shù)學(xué)
- 特別的
In particular, we get the result of Theorem 4.7, which shows that the time-asymptotic state corresponds to the hydrostatic pressure law.
特別的,我們得到了定理4.7,該定理表明漸近態(tài)與流體靜力學(xué)定律是一致的。 - 特殊性;特稱的命題