pass

音標(biāo)發(fā)音

• 英式音標(biāo) [pɑ?s]
• 美式音標(biāo) [p?s]
• 國(guó)際音標(biāo) [pɑ:s, p?s]
• 英式發(fā)音
• 美式發(fā)音

基本解釋

• v. 通過(guò)，經(jīng)過(guò)；沿某方向前進(jìn)；使達(dá)到（某位置）；傳遞；傳球；遺留給；超過(guò)；變化；推移；度過(guò)；終止；及格；經(jīng)表決通過(guò)（法律等）；允許；宣布；過(guò)；排泄；流通；放棄
• n. 及格；經(jīng)過(guò)；通行證；道路，山口；傳球；飛躍；階段；魚(yú)道；（橋牌）不叫；（擊劍中的）戳刺；變戲法；（計(jì)算機(jī)）一次瀏覽
• n. (Pass) （德、英）帕斯（人名）

詞源解說(shuō)

• 1275年左右進(jìn)入英語(yǔ)，直接源自古法語(yǔ)的passer；最初源自古典拉丁語(yǔ)的passus，意為步子。

同根派生

• adj性質(zhì)的同根詞

  passable：尚可的；可通行的；（錢幣等）可流通的。

• adv性質(zhì)的同根詞

  passably：尚可地；也還過(guò)得去地。

• n性質(zhì)的同根詞

  passage：一段（文章）；走廊；通路。

  passer：過(guò)路人；旅客；考試合格者。

• pass相關(guān)詞

用法辨析

v. (動(dòng)詞)

• pass的基本意思是“過(guò)”,如“走過(guò)”“通過(guò)”“經(jīng)過(guò)”“度過(guò)”等,指逐漸地、平穩(wěn)地轉(zhuǎn)入另一種狀況?？捎糜跁r(shí)間、季節(jié)、狀態(tài),也可用于其他抽象事物,如“考試”“審查”等,甚至可以表示生命轉(zhuǎn)入死亡。
• pass作“通過(guò),經(jīng)過(guò),穿過(guò)”解時(shí),可用作不及物動(dòng)詞,也可用作及物動(dòng)詞。用作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)常和副詞搭配使用; 用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)接名詞或代詞作賓語(yǔ)。
• pass作“傳遞”解時(shí),可接雙賓語(yǔ),其間接賓語(yǔ)可轉(zhuǎn)化為介詞to的賓語(yǔ)。
• pass作“(考試)及格,(審查)通過(guò)”解時(shí),若主語(yǔ)為“人”,則用作及物動(dòng)詞,接名詞或代詞作賓語(yǔ),若主語(yǔ)為“物”,則用作不及物動(dòng)詞,主動(dòng)形式常含有被動(dòng)意義。
• pass作“度過(guò),消磨”解時(shí)是及物動(dòng)詞,賓語(yǔ)多為表示時(shí)間的詞語(yǔ)。

n. (名詞)

• pass作名詞時(shí)的基本意思與動(dòng)詞相同,作“越過(guò),通過(guò)”解,有時(shí)含有“越過(guò)障礙”的意味,是可數(shù)名詞。作“通行證,許可證”解時(shí),指準(zhǔn)許在一定區(qū)域里通行的證件,引申可作“票據(jù)”解,尤指在某期間在某固定路線上使用的或優(yōu)待或免費(fèi)搭乘的票據(jù),如月票等,是可數(shù)名詞。引申還可指“考試及格”“傳球”等。
• pass還可作“通道,山口”解,指連綿的山嶺中中間較低處,多為通道經(jīng)過(guò)的地方。
• pass有多種意思：可表示“穿過(guò)”或“渡過(guò)”，如pass an ocean（渡洋），pass a desert（穿過(guò)沙漠）。pass也可表示“從……旁邊經(jīng)過(guò)”，如pass a city（路過(guò)一個(gè)城市），pass a street（從一條街邊經(jīng)過(guò)）。另外，pass可表示“死亡”的時(shí)候，如pass away（去世）；
• pass an examination表示“在一次考試?yán)锛案瘛?，沒(méi)有“參加或完成該次考試”的意思；

• pass使用方法
• pass詳細(xì)辨析

英漢例句

用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)

用作不及物動(dòng)詞: S+～(+A)

• The parade passed.
  游行隊(duì)伍走過(guò)去了。

用作及物動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron.

• I have been standing here for an hour but no one has passed me.
  我在這兒站了一個(gè)小時(shí),但沒(méi)有人從我的身旁走過(guò)。

用作雙賓動(dòng)詞: S+～+ pron./n. + n./pron.

• Pass me some butter, please.
  請(qǐng)遞一些黃油給我。

S+～+ n./pron. +to pron./n.

• Read this and pass it to your neighbour.
  請(qǐng)閱讀并傳給你的鄰居。

用作名詞 (n.)

• The aircraft made a few passes over the enemy camp, but didn't drop any bombs.
  飛機(jī)幾次飛越敵營(yíng),但沒(méi)有丟炸彈。

• pass更多例句

詞組短語(yǔ)

用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)

～+名詞

• pass current 通電流
• pass examination 通過(guò)考試
• pass hat 募捐
• pass sb sugar 把糖遞給某人
• pass time of day with 與…互相問(wèn)候

～+副詞

• pass cheerfully 興致勃勃地度過(guò)

• pass更多詞組

英英字典

劍橋英英字典

• (GO PAST) to go past something or someone or move in relation to it, him, or her
• (SUCCEED) to be successful in an exam, course, etc.
• (GIVE) to give something to someone
• (TIME) When time passes, it goes past.
• (APPROVE) (of an official group of people) to give approval to something, especially by voting to make it law
• (JUDGE) to express a judgment or opinion about something, especially someone else's behaviour
• (EXCRETE) to remove waste from the body
• (NOT PLAY) to choose not to play in a part of a game or not to answer a question in a quiz
• (CHANGE) to change from one state to another
• (EXAM RESULT) a successful result in an exam
• (BALL) a movement of the ball from one player to another member of the same team in a team sport
• (DOCUMENT) an official document or ticket showing that you have the right to go somewhere or use a particular form of transport
• (PATH) a path or road between or over mountains
• (BAD SITUATION) a difficult or unpleasant condition
• (SEXUAL ACTION) to speak to or touch someone in a way that shows you would like to start a sexual relationship with them

柯林斯英英字典

• To pass someone or something means to go past them without stopping.
• When someone or something passes in a particular direction, they move in that direction.
• If something such as a road or pipe passes along a particular route, it goes along that route.
• If you pass something through, over, or around something else, you move or push it through, over, or around that thing.
• If you pass something to someone, you take it in your hand and give it to them.
• If something passes or is passed from one person to another, the second person then has it instead of the first.
• If you pass information to someone, you give it to them because it concerns them.
• Pass on means the same as pass.
• If you pass, or pass the ball to someone on your team in a game such as football or basketball, you throw it to them.
• When a period of time passes, it happens and finishes.
• If you pass a period of time in a particular way, you spend it in that way.
• If you pass through a stage of development or a period of time, you experience it.
• If an amount passes a particular total or level, it becomes greater than that total or level.
• If someone or something passes a test, they are considered to be of an acceptable standard.
• If someone in authority passes a person or thing, they declare that they are of an acceptable standard or have reached an acceptable standard.
• When people in authority pass a new law or a proposal, they formally agree to it or approve it.
• When a judge passes sentence on someone, he or she says what their punishment will be.
• If someone or something passes for or passes as something that they are not, they are accepted as that thing or mistaken for that thing.
• If someone makes you an offer or asks you a question and you say that you will pass on it, you mean that you do not want to accept or answer it now.
• In some card games and other games, if you pass, you choose not to play at that stage in the game.
• If you pass comment or pass a comment, you say something.
• to pass the buck&rarrsee buck
• to pass judgment&rarrsee judgment
• A pass in an examination, test, or course is a successful result in it.
• A pass is a document that allows you to do something.
• A pass in a game such as football or basketball is an act of throwing the ball to someone on your team.
• A pass is a narrow path or route between mountains.

• pass劍橋字典
• pass柯林斯字典

專業(yè)釋義

計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)技術(shù)

• 遍
• 通過(guò)
• 傳遞
• 通
• 程控存取保密系統(tǒng) (programmed access security system)
• 程控存取保全系統(tǒng)
• 程式設(shè)計(jì)輔助軟體系統(tǒng) (programming aid software system)
• 人事帳務(wù)和技能系統(tǒng)

機(jī)械工程

• 通過(guò)

  Pass the contrast, verify the possibility of the dynamic model established in theories analysis.4.
  通過(guò)對(duì)比驗(yàn)證了理論分析中所建立的動(dòng)態(tài)模型的可行性。

  交通運(yùn)輸工程

• 航道

藝術(shù)學(xué)

• 經(jīng)過(guò)

  City community construction sprang up and developed during the time. It made a great progress pass through 20 years but it also had many problems.
  經(jīng)過(guò)二十多年的改革發(fā)展,城市社區(qū)建設(shè)在社會(huì)體制的加速轉(zhuǎn)型之中興起,并且取得了巨大的成就。

  體育

• 傳球

  Objective: The relationship between football pass accuracy change and BLA removal rate after intermittent anaerobic exercise was analyzed in order to research the fatigue effect on sports skills performance mechanism.
  目的:分析無(wú)氧運(yùn)動(dòng)后血乳酸清除速率與足球傳球精準(zhǔn)度關(guān)系,探討疲勞對(duì)人體運(yùn)動(dòng)技能發(fā)揮的影響機(jī)制。

• 超身球；[美國(guó)英語(yǔ)]【棒球】四壞球保送上壘
• 戳刺；刺滑；滑劍
• 使上壘； 【網(wǎng)球】擊球以使對(duì)方夠不著而得分：

地球科學(xué)

• 隘口
• 溜井
• 水口
• 山口

航空、航天科學(xué)技術(shù)

• 衛(wèi)星繞地球一周

教育學(xué)

• 及格