prevent
音標(biāo)發(fā)音
- 英式音標(biāo) [pr??vent]
- 美式音標(biāo) [pr??v?nt]
- 國際音標(biāo) [pri'vent, pri:-]
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- vt. 預(yù)防,防止;阻止
- vi. 妨礙,阻止
詞源解說
- 15世紀(jì)初期進(jìn)入英語,直接源自拉丁語的prventus,意為妨礙。
詞根記憶
- pre(預(yù)先) + vent(來)→提前來擋住別人→阻止
同根派生
- adj性質(zhì)的同根詞
- preventive:預(yù)防的,防止的。
- preventable:可預(yù)防的;可阻止的;可防止的。
- prevenient:預(yù)期的;以前的;預(yù)防的;先行的。
- n性質(zhì)的同根詞
- prevention:預(yù)防;阻止;妨礙。
- preventive:預(yù)防藥;預(yù)防法。
用法辨析
- prevent的基本意思是“止”,可表示“阻止”(某計(jì)劃或意圖)、“防止”(已有兆頭的險(xiǎn)事、惡事)、“制止”(某人做某事)等,強(qiáng)調(diào)做好預(yù)先的防備或準(zhǔn)備,含有“阻止成功”的意味。
- prevent主要用作及物動(dòng)詞,可接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語,不接不定式作賓語。用作prevent賓語的動(dòng)名詞前常有物主代詞或者名詞,人稱代詞賓格表示其邏輯主體。prevent可用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。prevent偶爾也可用作不及物動(dòng)詞。
- 表示“阻止做某事”,可用prevent sb/sb's v -ing,也可用prevent sb from v -ing,這幾種用法在意義上沒有明顯的區(qū)別。
- prevent指“阻止成功”,如果阻止了,但是沒有成功,不可用prevent。如果說她阻止他去,實(shí)際上他的確沒有去,可以說She prevented him from going.但是他不聽勸,還是去的話,要說She tried to prevent him from going, but he still went;
- prevent加賓語時(shí),賓語后不可接不定式。She prevented him to go. 該句是錯(cuò)誤的表達(dá)。
v. (動(dòng)詞)
英漢例句
- We shall come tomorrow if nothing prevents.
如沒有什么阻礙的話,我們明天來。 - Business has prevented me.
我因有事耽擱了。 - A severe cold prevented his attending the meeting.
他患了重感冒,未能出席會議。
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
用作不及物動(dòng)詞: S+~(+A)
用作及物動(dòng)詞: S+~+ n./pron.
S+~+sb/sb's v -ing
詞組短語
- prevent a destructive explosion 防止破壞性爆炸
- prevent a disaster 預(yù)防一場災(zāi)難
- prevent a smile 克制住笑
- prevent a war 阻止一場戰(zhàn)爭
- prevent damage 防止損害
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
~+名詞
英英字典
- to stop something from happening or someone from doing something
- To prevent something means to ensure that it does not happen.
- prevention
- To prevent someone from doing something means to make it impossible for them to do it.
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
專業(yè)釋義
- 預(yù)防
It is important to prevent and treat HIV infection effectively.
因此,有效地預(yù)防和治療艾滋病已成為當(dāng)務(wù)之急。 - 防治
Objective To prevent the incidence of postpartum hemorrhage.
目的 探討安全有效的防治產(chǎn)后出血方法,降低產(chǎn)后出血的發(fā)生率。 - 阻止
- 防范
Security systems can prevent credit risks (default risks).
擔(dān)保制度有助于防范住房抵押貸款的信用風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。 - 防治
Whether we could and how to prevent and cure the deflation?
能否和如何防治通貨緊縮? - 防控
Therefore, criminal coercive disposition is a two-edged sword in some sense, and it should be brought into the track based on the rule of law in order to prevent its abuse.
因此,刑事強(qiáng)制處分在某種意義上可謂是一把雙刃劍,必須將其納入法治的軌道,以防控其濫用。經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)
- 防范
The methods to prevent the relative risk in virtual enterprise are expounded.
論述了防范和規(guī)避虛擬企業(yè)中關(guān)系風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的主要方法。 - 預(yù)防
Can we prevent it and warn against it?
對它的爆發(fā)能否預(yù)防和預(yù)警?能源科學(xué)技術(shù)
- 防止
The analysis result provides the technological support to prevent the same accident.
分析結(jié)果為防止類似事故的再次發(fā)生提供了技術(shù)依據(jù)。機(jī)械工程
- 酶
Should try one’s best to prevent more than 70C of high temperature from being dealt with for a long time in processing.11.
10.pH值4.05.0時(shí),杜仲葉酶提取液中活性成分熱穩(wěn)定性較好,另外在加工中應(yīng)盡量避免70℃以上高溫長時(shí)間處理。藝術(shù)學(xué)
- 阻礙
Conclusion: Although it can not prevent the final popularization of mandarin, dialect still has a wider survival space in the more and more unrestricted media circumstance.
結(jié)語部分,指出方言電視的勃興并不能阻礙普通話的最終普及。 在越來越開放的媒體環(huán)境下,方言有著更加廣闊的生存空間。宗教學(xué)
- 引領(lǐng):