race
音標(biāo)發(fā)音
- 英式音標(biāo) [re?s]
- 美式音標(biāo) [re?s]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- n. 屬，種；種族，人種；家庭，門第；賽事，賽跑
- vt. 使參加比賽；和…競賽；使急走，使全速行進(jìn)
- vi. 比速度，參加競賽；全速行進(jìn)
- n. (Race)人名；(英)雷斯；(塞)拉采
詞源解說
- 1300年左右進(jìn)入英語，直接源自古北歐語的ras，意為跑，沖。
同根派生
- adj性質(zhì)的同根詞
- racing：比賽的。
- racy：生動(dòng)的；保持原味的；適于賽跑的；猥褻的。
- n性質(zhì)的同根詞
- racist：種族主義者。
- racism：種族主義，種族歧視；人種偏見。
- racing：賽馬；競賽。
- racer：比賽者；比賽用的汽車。
- vi性質(zhì)的同根詞
- racing：賽馬（race的ing形式）；競賽。
用法辨析
- race作“種族”解時(shí),具有人類學(xué)或人種學(xué)含義,常指獨(dú)特的、具有固定身體特征(如膚色,毛質(zhì)、骨骼等)的一個(gè)種類。在一般用法中可指由于共同的歷史而被認(rèn)為是同一種族的群。race也可用于動(dòng)植物,指“物種”。
- race指種族整體概念時(shí)是不可數(shù)名詞,指一個(gè)具體的種族時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞。
- race作“(速度)比賽,賽跑”解時(shí),常與介詞against, with等連用,是可數(shù)名詞。引申可作“競爭”解。
- race的基本意思是“與…比速度,參加比賽”,一般指的是通過比賽決出誰的速度更快。作“(使)快速移動(dòng)”解時(shí),可指人,也可指物(尤指機(jī)器)。
- race可用作不及物動(dòng)詞,也可用作及物動(dòng)詞。用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),接名詞或代詞作賓語。
n. (名詞)
v. (動(dòng)詞)
英漢例句
- The various races are not sharply separated.
各種族都不能截然分開。 - He's a very good swimmer and often races.
他是優(yōu)秀的游泳選手,經(jīng)常參加比賽。 - Let's race to see what is happening.
咱們跑去看看發(fā)生了什么事情。 - My horse has hurt his toe so I can't race him.
我的馬傷了腳趾,我不能把它投入比賽。
用作名詞 (n.)
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
用作不及物動(dòng)詞: S+～(+A)
S+～+to- v
用作及物動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron.
詞組短語
- advocate the race 提倡競爭
- avoid the race 避免競爭
- begin a race 開始競賽
- carry on race 進(jìn)行競賽
- compete in a race 參加賽跑
用作名詞 (n.)
動(dòng)詞+～
英英字典
- (COMPETITION) a competition in which all the competitors try to be the fastest and to finish first
- (PEOPLE) a group, especially of people, with particular similar physical characteristics, who are considered as belonging to the same type, or the fact of belonging to such a group
- (COMPETITION) to (cause to) compete in a race
- (HURRY) to move or go fast
- A race is a competition to see who is the fastest, for example in running, swimming, or driving.
- If you race, you take part in a race.
- The races are a series of horse races that are held in a particular place on a particular day. People go to watch and to bet on which horse will win.
- A race is a situation in which people or organizations compete with each other for power or control.
- &rarrsee also rat race
- A race is one of the major groups which human beings can be divided into according to their physical features, such as the colour of their skin.
- &rarrsee also human race , race relations
- If you race somewhere, you go there as quickly as possible.
- If something races toward a particular state or position, it moves very fast toward that state or position.
- If you race a vehicle or animal, you prepare it for races and make it take part in races.
- If your mind races, or if thoughts race through your mind, you think very fast about something, especially when you are in a difficult or dangerous situation.
- If your heart races, it beats very quickly because you are excited or afraid.
- &rarrsee also racing
- a ginger root
- You describe a situation as a race against time when you have to work very fast in order to do something before a particular time, or before another thing happens.
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
專業(yè)釋義
- 人種
In this paper, the R, G, B distribution of lip and skin color was detailedly researched in different race based on human face chromatic images and a new lip detecting algorithm was brought forward.
本文基于人臉的彩色圖像,對(duì)不同人種的唇色和膚色的R,G,B分布進(jìn)行了細(xì)致研究,提出一種基于唇色膚色色度差異的唇部檢測算法。 - 競態(tài)
- 競賽
- 需求獲取及受控進(jìn)化
- (因阻力或負(fù)荷減少而)猛轉(zhuǎn)，急轉(zhuǎn)
- 座圈
- 滾道
- 急流
- 人種
- 滑流
- 螺槳尾流
- 螺槳洗流(= slipstream)
- 走梭板
- 種族
- 種族
- 種族
- 賽跑
- 種
- 人種
- cDNA末端快速擴(kuò)增法
- 類
- 界
- 屬
- 品種
- 小種;族
- 種族;宗