recognize
音標(biāo)發(fā)音
- 英式音標(biāo) [?rek.?ɡ.na?z]
- 美式音標(biāo) [?r?k?ɡ?na?z]
- 國際音標(biāo) ['rek?ɡnaiz]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- vt. 認(rèn)出，識(shí)別；承認(rèn)；接受，認(rèn)可；贊賞
- vi. 確認(rèn)，承認(rèn)；具結(jié)
詞源解說
- 1414年進(jìn)入英語，直接源自中古法語的reconiss，意為辨認(rèn)，認(rèn)出；最初源自古典拉丁語的recognoscere，意為承認(rèn)，回憶。
詞根記憶
- re + cogni(s)(知道) + ze→認(rèn)出；承認(rèn)
- re(再，又) + co(=com共同) + gn(知道) + ize→再次讓大家都知道→認(rèn)出；認(rèn)可
同根派生
- adj性質(zhì)的同根詞
- recognized：公認(rèn)的；經(jīng)過驗(yàn)證的。
- recognised：認(rèn)可的。
- recognizable：可辨認(rèn)的；可認(rèn)識(shí)的；可承認(rèn)的。
- adv性質(zhì)的同根詞
- recognizably：可被認(rèn)識(shí)地；可辨別地。
- n性質(zhì)的同根詞
- recognition：識(shí)別；承認(rèn)，認(rèn)出；重視；贊譽(yù)；公認(rèn)。
- recognizance：具結(jié)；保證書；保證金。
- v性質(zhì)的同根詞
- recognized：認(rèn)識(shí)；意識(shí)到（recogniz的過去分詞）。
- recognised：承認(rèn)；認(rèn)出；辨別（recognise的過去分詞）。
- vt性質(zhì)的同根詞
- recognise：承認(rèn)，認(rèn)可；識(shí)別。
用法辨析
- recognize的基本意思是“認(rèn)出”,指根據(jù)事物的特征而覺察到、辨認(rèn)出或認(rèn)可某一現(xiàn)象存在。引申表示“承認(rèn)”“確認(rèn)”“辨認(rèn)”,指某人注意到、認(rèn)定某事物的真實(shí)性、重要性、責(zé)任感、能力、學(xué)識(shí)等或某人、國家對某人〔事〕的認(rèn)可并承認(rèn)其具有合法性,強(qiáng)調(diào)實(shí)際上地、明確地承認(rèn),而非形式上或文學(xué)上的承認(rèn)。有時(shí)recognize還可作“準(zhǔn)許…發(fā)言”解,往往指會(huì)議主席允許某人發(fā)言。
- recognize是及物動(dòng)詞,接名詞或代詞作賓語,也可接that從句或疑問詞從句作賓語。
- recognize可接to be/as+ n./adj. 充當(dāng)補(bǔ)足語的復(fù)合賓語,意思是“認(rèn)出…是…”或“承認(rèn)〔確認(rèn)〕…是…”,as和to be不可省略。
- recognize在英式拼法中也可拼作recognise。
v. (動(dòng)詞)
英漢例句
- When she saw me, she recognized me at once.
她看到我時(shí)立即認(rèn)出了我。 - I recognize that I have made a mistake.
我認(rèn)識(shí)到我犯了一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤。 - He recognized clearly where his duty lays.
他清楚地認(rèn)識(shí)到他的職責(zé)所在。 - I recognized the handwriting as that of my father.
我認(rèn)出這是我父親的字跡。
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
用作及物動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron.
S+～+that-clause
S+～+wh-clause
S+～+ n./pron. +to be/as n./adj.
詞組短語
- recognize old friend 認(rèn)出老朋友
- recognize hardly 簡直認(rèn)不出
- recognize scarcely 幾乎認(rèn)不出
- recognize affectionately 友好地承認(rèn)
- recognize clearly 〔distinctly〕 清楚地認(rèn)識(shí)
- recognize coldly 冷淡地承認(rèn)
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
～+名詞
～+副詞
英英字典
- (KNOW) to know someone or something because you have seen or heard him or her or experienced it before
- (ACCEPT) to accept that something is legal, true, or important
- BRIT also recognise
- If someone says that they recognize something, they acknowledge that it exists or that it is true.
- If people or organizations recognize something as valid, they officially accept it or approve of it.
- When people recognize the work that someone has done, they show their appreciation of it, often by giving that person an award of some kind.