schemes
基本解釋
- n. 方案，計(jì)劃；陰謀（scheme的復(fù)數(shù)）
- v. 計(jì)劃，設(shè)計(jì)；謀劃（scheme的三單形式）
詞源解說
- 16世紀(jì)50年代進(jìn)入英語(yǔ)，直接源自中世紀(jì)拉丁語(yǔ)的schema，意為形狀，形象，修辭；最初源自古希臘語(yǔ)的skhema，意為形狀，形式，物之本性。
用法辨析
- scheme的基本意思是“計(jì)劃”“陰謀”“詭計(jì)”,多用于貶義,指小心地設(shè)計(jì)一種秘密、狡詐的手段以謀取私利。
- scheme用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ),可用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu); 用作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),與against連用,表示“勾心斗角”; 與for連用表示“計(jì)劃”“圖謀”; 與out連用,表示“設(shè)計(jì)”。
v. (動(dòng)詞)
英漢例句
- She has a lot of schemes.
她有很多詭計(jì)。 - The enemies are scheming her downfall.
敵人正在策劃使她垮臺(tái)。 - She schemed to keep her rivals in ignorance of her plans.
她圖謀不讓對(duì)手知道她的計(jì)劃。
用作名詞 (n.)
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
用作及物動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron.
S+～+to- v
詞組短語(yǔ)
- carry out a scheme 實(shí)行計(jì)劃
- devise a scheme 策劃一個(gè)計(jì)劃
- mature scheme 成熟的計(jì)劃
- traitorous scheme 奸計(jì)
- color scheme 配色方案，色彩設(shè)計(jì)
- on a five -year scheme 五年計(jì)劃
- under the proposed scheme 根據(jù)所提出的計(jì)劃
- scheme for not paying tax 逃稅的陰謀
- scheme one 's downfall 策劃使某人垮臺(tái)
- scheme covetously 貪婪地圖謀
- scheme diabolically 策劃很糟糕
用作名詞 (n.)
動(dòng)詞+～
形容詞+～
名詞+～
介詞+～
～+介詞
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
～+名詞
～+副詞
英英字典
- A scheme is someone's plan for achieving something, especially something that will bring them some benefit.
- If you say that people are scheming, you mean that they are making secret plans in order to gain something for themselves.
- A scheme is a plan or arrangement involving many people which is made by a government or other organization.
- When people talk about the scheme of things or the grand scheme of things, they are referring to the way that everything in the world seems to be organized.
柯林斯英英字典
專業(yè)釋義
- 方案
The main results of this thesis including:1. Research on the theory of e-cash and e-cash schemes.
本文的主要成果有:1.研究了電子現(xiàn)金的理論基礎(chǔ)和電子現(xiàn)金方案。水利工程
- 方案
The system was optimized with various paying schemes.
同時(shí)制定了多種工程還貸方案，進(jìn)行了系統(tǒng)優(yōu)化計(jì)算。