sponge

音標(biāo)發(fā)音

• 英式音標(biāo) [sp?n(d)?]
• 美式音標(biāo) [sp?nd?]
• 國(guó)際音標(biāo) [sp?nd?]
• 英式發(fā)音
• 美式發(fā)音

基本解釋

• n. 海綿；人造海綿；擦拭；海綿動(dòng)物；海綿填料，海綿絕緣物質(zhì)；（浸滿殺精子劑的）海綿避孕栓；（非正式）大量飲酒的人；金屬綿，海綿金屬；海綿蛋糕，松軟布??；（非正式）吃白食的人，揩油者
• v. 用海綿擦拭；用海綿（濕布）抹掉；用海綿涂油漆；（非正式）白吃白拿，揩油

詞源解說

• 直接源自古英語的sponge；最初源自拉丁語的spongia，意為海綿。

詞根記憶

• “死胖子”→海綿吸飽水活像個(gè)死胖子→海綿
• “死胖子”→海綿吸飽水像個(gè)死胖子→海綿

同根派生

• adj性質(zhì)的同根詞

  spongy：海綿狀的；輕軟的；多孔而有彈性的；有吸水性的。

• n性質(zhì)的同根詞

  sponger：使用海綿擦拭的人；海綿采集者；寄生蟲。

  sponginess：海綿狀；海綿質(zhì)。

• sponge相關(guān)詞

用法辨析

v. (動(dòng)詞)

• sponge用作名詞的意思是“海綿”,轉(zhuǎn)化為動(dòng)詞意思是“用海綿揩拭或吸去”。引申可作“清除”“騙取”解。
• sponge可用作及物動(dòng)詞,也可用作不及物動(dòng)詞。用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)接名詞或代詞作賓語。
• sponge后常接on, upon, off或from表示毫無顧忌地、恬不知恥地依賴別人生活,常用于口語。sponge后接介詞off或from也可表示“騙取”。

• sponge使用方法
• sponge詳細(xì)辨析

英漢例句

用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)

用作及物動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron.

• She sponged the boy's wound.
  她用棉球擦洗那男孩的傷口。

• sponge更多例句

詞組短語

用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)

～+副詞

• sponge away 〔down〕 用海綿擦去
• sponge off 用海綿擦去
• sponge out a memory 抹除記憶
• sponge up the mess 用海綿吸去污水

～+介詞

• sponge oneself in the bath 在浴缸里用海綿擦身洗澡
• sponge sth off the car 用海綿拭去車上的某物

短語

• sponge rubber 海綿狀橡皮

• sponge更多詞組

英英字典

劍橋英英字典

• (SUBSTANCE) a soft substance that is full of small holes and can absorb a lot of liquid, and is used for washing and cleaning
• (CAKE) a soft cake made with eggs, sugar, and flour but usually no fat
• (GET MONEY) to get money, food, etc. from other people, especially in order to live without working
• (CLEAN) to rub something or someone with a wet sponge or cloth, especially to clean it, him, or her

柯林斯英英字典

• Sponge is a very light soft substance with lots of little holes in it, which can be either artificial or natural. It is used to clean things or as a soft layer.
• A sponge is a piece of sponge that you use for washing yourself or for cleaning things.
• If you sponge something, you clean it by wiping it with a wet sponge.
• Sponge down means the same as .
• If you say that someone sponges off other people or sponges on them, you mean that they regularly get money from other people when they should be trying to support themselves.
• A sponge is a light cake or pudding made from flour, eggs, sugar, and sometimes shortening.

• sponge劍橋字典
• sponge柯林斯字典

專業(yè)釋義

醫(yī)藥科學(xué)

• 海綿

  Objective: To observe the effect of hemostasis sponge (Stypro) to prevent the dry socket after exodontias.
  目的：臨床使用斯泰可Stypro止血海綿預(yù)防拔牙后干槽癥。

  機(jī)械工程

• 海棉

交通運(yùn)輸工程

• 海綿

計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)技術(shù)

• 海綿

生物學(xué)

• 海綿

地球科學(xué)

• 海綿體
• 海綿狀物