strike
音標(biāo)發(fā)音
- 英式音標(biāo) [stra?k]
- 美式音標(biāo) [stra?k]
- 國(guó)際音標(biāo) [straik]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- v. 撞擊；打；踢（球等）；突擊；罷工；使打動(dòng)；侵襲；突然想到；照射；擊出（火星）；擦（火柴）；觸發(fā)（電?。圾Q；彈奏；開(kāi)采出；行進(jìn)；鑄造（硬幣）；（電影攝影術(shù)）復(fù)刻；達(dá)到（平衡）；（金融）結(jié)算；闖出新的事業(yè)；撤（營(yíng)）；給……印象；把……迷住；擺出（姿態(tài)）
- n. 罷工；抗拒；襲擊；毆打；（體育中得分的）擊球；（十柱保齡球）一投全倒；（尤指石油的）發(fā)現(xiàn)；打擊；（對(duì)上鉤的魚(yú)）急拉釣線；（投球）未擊中；（投出的）好球；敗壞名聲的事
- n. (Strike) （美、俄、秘）斯特賴克（人名）
詞源解說(shuō)
- 直接源自古英語(yǔ)的strican，意為掠過(guò)。
同根派生
- adj性質(zhì)的同根詞
- struck：受罷工影響的。
- striking：顯著的，突出的，驚人的；打擊的；罷工的。
- n性質(zhì)的同根詞
- striker：罷工者；打擊者；[軍]撞針；鐘錘；叉魚(yú)的人。
- strikebreaker：[勞經(jīng)]破壞罷工者。
- strikebreaking：破壞罷工。
- v性質(zhì)的同根詞
- struck：罷工，打，打擊（strike的過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞）。
- striking：打（strike的ing形式）。
用法辨析
- strike用作動(dòng)詞的基本意思是“打”“擊”“敲”,多指用手、拳、器具、武器、子彈等急速地、突然地敲擊或擊打,強(qiáng)調(diào)行為的有意性。其程度可從輕微的碰撞到毀壞性的撞擊,也可用于表示時(shí)鐘“敲響”。引申可表示“襲擊”“劃(火柴等)”“偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)(礦藏等)”“用沖壓法制造(錢(qián)幣、獎(jiǎng)?wù)碌?”“罷工”“產(chǎn)生于(某人的)腦海中”“給…以(深刻)印象”“劃去”“引起(感情、情緒等)”“使喜愛(ài)”“達(dá)成(交易等)”“鑄造”“擺…姿態(tài)”“遇到”“扎根”“生根”等。
- strike既可用作及物動(dòng)詞,也可用作不及物動(dòng)詞。用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),接名詞或代詞作賓語(yǔ)。作“打,擊”解時(shí)還可接雙賓語(yǔ),也可接以形容詞充當(dāng)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)。作“給…以(深刻)印象”解時(shí),還可接以as加名詞、形容詞或現(xiàn)在分詞充當(dāng)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)。strike用作不及物動(dòng)詞作“劃(火柴等)”解時(shí),其主動(dòng)形式含有被動(dòng)意義。
- 表示“敲擊某人身體的某部位”或引申指“(燈光)照到臉〔身〕上”時(shí),要用strike sb on〔in〕 the...結(jié)構(gòu)。
- strike作“罷工”解時(shí)用作不及物動(dòng)詞,與介詞for搭配表示“為…而罷工”,與 against 搭配表示“為反對(duì)…而罷工”。
- strike的現(xiàn)在分詞striking可用作形容詞,在句中作定語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ),表示“突出的”“顯著的”“鮮明的”等。
- strike用作名詞的基本意思是“罷工〔課、市〕”,通常是為了求得更高的工資或更好的工作條件而舉行的以停止工作、學(xué)習(xí)或營(yíng)業(yè)為表現(xiàn)形式的行動(dòng)。strike還可表示“襲擊,攻擊”,尤指用飛機(jī)或?qū)椀冗M(jìn)行“空襲”,還可用于足球比賽中前鋒隊(duì)員的“攻門(mén)或射門(mén)”。strike有時(shí)還可作“突然發(fā)現(xiàn)”解,其對(duì)象通常是礦藏、油田等,可用于比喻義。
- strike在句中可修飾其他名詞,作定語(yǔ)。
- A struck B表示“A打B一下”，而A struck at B表示“A做出打B的動(dòng)作”，不一定打到B；
- 英美人都用on strike來(lái)表示“罷工”，但美國(guó)人更習(xí)慣說(shuō)on a strike。
v. (動(dòng)詞)
n. (名詞)
英漢例句
- Strike while the iron is hot.
趁熱打鐵。 - Who struck the first blow?
誰(shuí)先動(dòng)手的? - It strikes me that Cage is a good girl.
我感到凱奇是很好的女孩子。 - He struck the boy a violent blow.
他狠狠地打了那孩子一下。 - He strikes me as a conscientious man.
我感到他是一個(gè)認(rèn)真負(fù)責(zé)的人。 - He struck me as being a fool.
他給我的印象是一個(gè)傻子。 - Take another striking example.
再舉一個(gè)突出的例子。 - A strike has shut down several car factories.
罷工使好幾家汽車(chē)廠停工。
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
用作不及物動(dòng)詞: S+～(+A)
用作及物動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron.
It ～s/ed+ n./pron. +that/wh-clause
用作雙賓動(dòng)詞: S+～+ pron./n. + n./pron.
用作賓補(bǔ)動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron. +(as) n./adj.
S+～+ n./pron. +as v -ing
其他: v -ing as Attrib.
用作名詞 (n.)
詞組短語(yǔ)
- strike a child 打小孩
- strike a coin 鑄一枚硬幣
- strike a light 打火取亮
- strike a match 擦著火柴
- strike a medal 鑄一枚獎(jiǎng)?wù)?/li>
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
～+名詞
英英字典
- (STOP WORK) to refuse to continue working because of an argument with an employer about working conditions, pay levels, or job losses
- (CAUSE SUFFERING) to cause a person or place to suffer severely from the effects of something very unpleasant that happens suddenly
- (HIT) to hit or attack someone or something forcefully or violently
- (REMOVE) to remove something officially from a document
- (DISCOVER) to discover a supply of oil, gas, or gold underground
- (AGREE) to reach or make an agreement
- (FEEL/THINK) to cause someone to have a feeling or idea about something
- (MOVE BODY) to move your body into a particular position
- (MAKE COINS) to make a metal disc-shaped object such as a coin with a machine that quickly presses a picture into a piece of metal
- (STOP WORK) a period of time when workers refuse to work because of an argument with an employer about working conditions, pay levels, or job losses
- (HIT) a sudden and powerful hit or attack
- (DISCOVERY) the discovery underground of a valuable substance
- (FAILURE) (in baseball) a ball that has been thrown by the pitcher and not been hit successfully when it should have been
- When there is a strike, workers stop doing their work for a period of time, usually in order to try to get better pay or conditions for themselves.
- A military strike is a military attack, especially an air attack.
- the act or an instance of knocking down all the pins with the first bowl of a single frame
- the score thus made
- &rarrsee also hunger strike
- When workers strike, they go on strike.
- striker
- If you strike someone or something, you deliberately hit them.
- If something that is falling or moving strikes something, it hits it.
- If you strike one thing against another, or if one thing strikes against another, the first thing hits the second thing.
- If something such as an illness or disaster strikes, it suddenly happens.
- To strike means to attack someone or something quickly and violently.
- If an idea or thought strikes you, it suddenly comes into your mind.
- If something strikes you as being a particular thing, it gives you the impression of being that thing.
- If you are struck by something, you think it is very impressive, noticeable, or interesting.
- If you strike a deal or a bargain with someone, you come to an agreement with them.
- If you strike a balance, you do something that is halfway between two extremes.
- If you strike a pose or attitude, you put yourself in a particular position, for example when someone is taking your photograph.
- If something strikes fear into people, it makes them very frightened or anxious.
- When a clock strikes, its bells make a sound to indicate what the time is.
- If you strike words from a document or an official record, you remove them.
- Strike out means the same as .
- When you strike a match, you make it produce a flame by moving it quickly against something rough.
- If someone strikes oil or gold, they discover it in the ground as a result of mining or drilling.
- &rarrsee also stricken , striking
- to strike a chord&rarrsee chord
- to strike home&rarrsee home
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
專(zhuān)業(yè)釋義
- 罷工
Strike was over, but problem existed stilly .
罷工雖然解決了，但問(wèn)題依然存在。 - 打擊
Secondly, I think we should strengthen the strike force. Then I suggest countermeasures ofstrike.
其次，認(rèn)為應(yīng)加強(qiáng)打擊力度，提出了打擊對(duì)策。 - 選擇(或組成)(陪審團(tuán))
- 罷工
- 好球
- 走向
- 弄平，使平滑
- 一次沖壓成的徽章量
- 觸擊電鍍膜
- 從獵鷹頭上揭掉(頭罩)
- 好球
- 沖擊
- 抹光(灰漿接合處)
- 彈奏，演奏；演奏出…的音調(diào)(或和弦等)
- 彈奏(或演奏)樂(lè)器
- 產(chǎn)卵于
- 生根，扎根
- 撞擊
The results showed that the strike sensitivities of nanometer RDX reduced greatly, and the friction sensitivities and the activity energy of thermal decomposition rose.
實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明，與其它粒徑的RDX相比，納米R(shí)DX的撞擊感度大幅度降低，摩擦感度大幅度升高，而熱分解活化能升高。農(nóng)業(yè)科學(xué)
- (羊的)皮膚蠅蛆病
- 一次的鑄幣量
- 拆除
- 走向