supply
音標發(fā)音
- 英式音標 [s??pla?]
- 美式音標 [s??pla?]
- 國際音標 [s?'plai]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- n. 供給，補給；供應品
- vt. 供給，提供；補充
- vi. 供給；替代
詞源解說
- 14世紀晚期進入英語，直接源自古法語的supplier，意為填滿；最初源自拉丁語的supplere，意為充滿，完成。
詞根記憶
- sup + ply(重疊)→重復給出物品→供給
同根派生
- adj性質的同根詞
- supplementary：補充的；追加的。
- supplemental：補充的（等于supplementary）；追加的。
- supplying：供應的。
- n性質的同根詞
- supplier：供應廠商，供應國；供應者。
- supplementary：補充者；增補物。
- supplying：供應；補給。
- supplementation：補充；增補。
- v性質的同根詞
- supplying：供應；補充；代理（supply的ing形式）。
用法辨析
- supply的基本意思是“供應,提供”,指向某人提供某物或供應〔供給〕某人所需要的物品,引申可表示“滿足”。
- supply是及物動詞,接名詞、代詞或what從句作賓語。可用于被動結構。
- supply一般不用于supply sb sth 結構,而多用supply sth for〔to〕 sb 或supply sb with sth 結構。
- supply用作名詞的基本意思是“供給,供應,補給”,是抽象名詞,不可數(shù)。表示具體的“供給”,特別是其前有形容詞修飾時,也可加不定冠詞a。
- supply也可表示具體的“供給之物,存貨,現(xiàn)貨”等,是可數(shù)名詞,多用復數(shù)形式。
- supply后不可加雙賓語。He supplies food and clothing to them. 他提供食物和衣服給他們。
- supply也可以是名詞，表示“供給”，一般用復數(shù)，如medical supplies藥物供給。
v. (動詞)
n. (名詞)
英漢例句
- Our task is to supply vegetables all the year round.
我們的任務是全年供應蔬菜。 - The shop was unable to supply what she wanted.
這商店不能供應她所需要的商品。 - The water supply to the room failed.
這房間的供水中斷了。
用作動詞 (v.)
用作及物動詞: S+～+ n./pron.
S+～+wh-clause
用作名詞 (n.)
詞組短語
- supply a blank 填空
- supply a deficiency 補缺
- supply a want 彌補不足
- supply an office 代理職務
- supply electric energy 提供電力
用作動詞 (v.)
～+名詞
英英字典
- to provide something that is wanted or needed, often in large quantities and over a long period of time
- an amount of something that is available for use
- If you supply someone with something that they want or need, you give them a quantity of it.
- You can use supplies to refer to food, equipment, and other essential things that people need, especially when these are provided in large quantities.
- A supply of something is an amount of it which someone has or which is available for them to use.
- Supply is the quantity of goods and services that can be made available for people to buy.
- If something is in short supply, there is very little of it available and it is difficult to find or obtain.
- in a supple manner
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
專業(yè)釋義
- 供給
As we know, Money supply lies on monetary multiplier and base money.
貨幣供給量由兩個因素決定,即貨幣乘數(shù)和基礎貨幣。 - 供應
- 供熱
And the problem has a direct effect on heating supply results, investment economics and effective use of energy.
這個問題直接關系到供暖用戶和供熱公司的經(jīng)濟利益及供暖用戶的節(jié)能行為,關系到供暖房間的供暖效果、投資的經(jīng)濟性和能源的有效利用。 - 補給
- 電源
A programmable power supply is designed.
給出一種能夠方便的由程序控制的高壓電源系統(tǒng)。土木建筑工程
- 供應
Therefore, certain amounts of garden nursery with reasonable structure is needed to be the supply base of garden plants.
因此必須要有一定數(shù)量、規(guī)模，布局與結構合理的城市生產(chǎn)綠地作為生產(chǎn)、供應苗木的基地。軍事學
- 供應
The north has a powerful economic strength to ensure the army’s arms and logistical supply.
北方強大的經(jīng)濟實力則保證了這些軍隊的武器和后勤供應。語言學
- 供用
- 電源
- 供電