sweat
音標發(fā)音
- 英式音標 [swet]
- 美式音標 [sw?t]
- 國際音標 [swet]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- n. 汗水；一身汗；（非正式）焦急；（非正式）繁重的工作；（非正式）艱苦努力；（非正式）苦活；運動服（或褲）
- v. 出汗；（物體表面）滲出水分；使（人、動物）出汗；努力地干；（非正式）擔心；用文火熬；熔焊（金屬）
- n. (Sweat) （美）史維婭特（人名）
詞源解說
- 直接源自古英語的swat，意為出汗。
詞根記憶
- 大熱天吃(eat)飯時會出很多汗(sweat)
- 辛勤的汗水(sweat)過后是甜蜜的(sweet)果實
同根派生
- adj性質的同根詞
- sweaty：出汗的；吃力的；使人出汗的。
- n性質的同根詞
- sweater：毛線衣，運動衫；大量出汗的人，發(fā)汗劑。
- sweating：發(fā)汗（等于exudation）。
- v性質的同根詞
- sweating：出汗（sweat的ing形式）。
用法辨析
- sweat作名詞時意思是“汗”,轉化成動詞意思是“出汗”,指由于工作辛苦或某種心情而使汗液滲出。引申可指“辛苦工作”。
- sweat可用作及物動詞,也可用作不及物動詞。用作及物動詞時,后接名詞或代詞作賓語。
- sweat的過去式和過去分詞有兩種形式,分別是sweat和sweated。
v. (動詞)
英漢例句
- He wiped the sweat from his face.
他抹去臉上的汗。 - He sweated during the night.
他晚上盜汗。 - The doctor sweated his patient.
醫(yī)生使他的病人發(fā)汗。
用作名詞 (n.)
用作動詞 (v.)
用作不及物動詞: S+～(+A)
用作及物動詞: S+～+ n./pron.
詞組短語
- exude 〔wipe〕 sweat 出〔擦〕汗
- take the sweat 做吃力的工作
- cold sweat 冷汗
- terrible sweat 焦躁不安
- awful sweat 極苦的活
- night sweat 盜汗
- by 〔in〕 the sweat of one's brow 靠自己的辛苦勞動
- all in a sweat 全身是汗
用作名詞 (n.)
動詞+～
形容詞+～
名詞+～
介詞+～
英英字典
- (LIQUID) the clear, salty liquid that you pass through your skin
- (CLOTHES) a loose top and trousers, worn either by people who are training for a sport or exercising, or as informal clothing
- (PRODUCE LIQUID) to pass sweat through the skin because you are hot, ill, or frightened
- (WORK HARD) to work very hard to achieve something
- Sweat is the salty colourless liquid which comes through your skin when you are hot, sick, or afraid.
- When you sweat, sweat comes through your skin.
- sweating
- If someone is in a sweat, they are sweating a lot.
- If someone is in a cold sweat or in a sweat, they feel frightened or embarrassed.
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
專業(yè)釋義
- 發(fā)汗
- 釬焊
- 濕氣
- 出汗
- 汗