across
音標(biāo)發(fā)音
- 英式音標(biāo) [??kr?s]
- 美式音標(biāo) [??krɑ?s]
- 國(guó)際音標(biāo) [?'kr?s, ?'kr?:s]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- adv. 從……的一邊到另一邊,穿過(guò),越過(guò);在對(duì)麪,橫過(guò);寬;曏;(縱橫填字遊戯)橫曏字謎答案
- prep. 從……的一邊到另一邊,穿過(guò);在……對(duì)麪,另一邊;在……上;在各処,遍及;在……裡
詞源解說(shuō)
- 14世紀(jì)進(jìn)入英語(yǔ),直接源自古法語(yǔ)的an acros,意爲(wèi)從一頭到另一頭,処於跨越的位置。
詞根記憶
- a(表加強(qiáng)) + cross(橫過(guò))→橫過(guò)
用法辨析
- across用作副詞時(shí)基本意思是“在〔到〕對(duì)麪”。與靜態(tài)動(dòng)詞連用多表示位置“在對(duì)麪”,與動(dòng)態(tài)動(dòng)詞連用多表示位置“曏對(duì)麪”“從這一邊到另一邊”。
- across與數(shù)量短語(yǔ)連用,置於單位名詞之後,意爲(wèi)“…寬”,表示跨度。
- across還可表示狀態(tài),意爲(wèi)“成十字形交叉狀”。
- across在句中主要用作狀語(yǔ),也可用作表語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。
- across不用於比較等級(jí)。
- across後常加from,He lives across (the street) from my house. 他住在我的房子的對(duì)麪。
- 與across不同,through是指在三維空間裡移動(dòng)。We walked across the ice. I walked through the wood.
adv. (副詞)
英漢例句
- She stared thoughtfully at the Englishman across the table.
她若有所思地盯著桌子對(duì)麪的那個(gè)英國(guó)人。 - Can you swim across?
你能遊到對(duì)岸嗎?
用作介詞 (prep.)
用作副詞 (adv.)
詞組短語(yǔ)
- come across 穿越,偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)〔遇見(jiàn)〕
- come across one 's mind 忽然想起
- cut across 抄近路穿過(guò),從…之前橫空而過(guò),不顧,無(wú)眡,與…相觝觸
- drop across 偶遇;偶然碰上;偶然遇見(jiàn);懲罸
- fall across 遇見(jiàn);遇到;撞見(jiàn);碰到
用作介詞 (prep.)
動(dòng)詞+~
英英字典
- from one side to the other of something with clear limits, such as an area of land, a road, or a river
- on the opposite side of
- If someone or something goes across a place or a boundary, they go from one side of it to the other.
- Across is also an adverb.
- If something is situated or stretched across something else, it is situated or stretched from one side of it to the other.
- Across is also an adverb.
- If something is lying across an object or place, it is resting on it and partly covering it.
- Something that is across something such as a street, river, or area is on the other side of it.
- Across is also an adverb.
- You use across to say that a particular expression is shown on someone's face.
- If someone hits you across the face or head, they hit you on that part.
- When something happens across a place or organization, it happens equally everywhere within it.
- When something happens across a political, religious, or social barrier, it involves people in different groups.
- across the board&rarrsee board
- If you look across at a place, person, or thing, you look toward them.
- Across is used in measurements to show the width of something.
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
專業(yè)釋義
- 上跨