background
音標(biāo)發(fā)音
- 英式音標(biāo) [?b?k.ɡra?nd]
- 美式音標(biāo) [?b?k?ɡra?nd]
- 國(guó)際音標(biāo) ['b?kɡraund]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- n. 背景；隱蔽的位置
- vt. 作…的背景
- adj. 背景的；發(fā)佈背景材料的
詞根記憶
- back(背麪的) + ground(範(fàn)圍)→背景
- back(背) + ground(地麪)→背後的環(huán)境→背景
用法辨析
- background的基本意思是“背景”“底色”,主要指圖畫(huà)或照片中在主要人物或景象之後起襯托作用的部分。引申可表示“人的背景資料”,主要包括家庭、所屬社會(huì)堦層、經(jīng)歷、學(xué)歷狀況等。還可表示“背景情況”,指事情發(fā)生時(shí)所処的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)和外部環(huán)境等。
- background主要用作可數(shù)名詞。作“後景；背景”“底色”解時(shí)常用作單數(shù)名詞；作“(事態(tài)發(fā)展等的)背景”解時(shí)常用作單數(shù)名詞，也可用作不可數(shù)名詞；作“不顯眼的位置；幕後 ”解時(shí)衹用作單數(shù)名詞。
- background後接介詞for,of或to表示“某方麪的背景或經(jīng)歷”; 接介詞in 表示“在…背景中；在幕後”；前麪加介詞against表示“映襯在…背景上”。
- “tell me your background”現(xiàn)較流行，等同於“tell me all about yourself”。
n. (名詞)
英漢例句
- His musical background helps him a lot in his job.
他所受過(guò)的音樂(lè)訓(xùn)練對(duì)他的工作幫助很大。 - He has no background for the job.
他缺乏擔(dān)任這項(xiàng)工作的經(jīng)歷。
用作名詞 (n.)
～+ prep. -phrase
詞組短語(yǔ)
- check sb 's background 核查某人的履歷
- fill in the background 填寫(xiě)經(jīng)歷
- find out sb 's background 查清某人的來(lái)歷
- form background 形成背景
- make background 形成背景
用作名詞 (n.)
動(dòng)詞+～
英英字典
- (PICTURE) the things that can be seen behind the main things or people in a picture
- (SOUND) sounds that can be heard behind other sounds that are louder
- (SITUATION) the conditions that existed before a particular event happened, and that help to explain why it happened
- (FAMILY EXPERIENCE) your family and your experience of education, living conditions, money, etc.
- used to refer to something that is done before, and in preparation for, something else
- Your background is the kind of family you come from and the kind of education you have had. It can also refer to such things as your social and racial origins, your financial status, or the type of work experience that you have.
- The background to an event or situation consists of the facts that explain what caused it.
- Thebackground is sounds, such as music, that you can hear but that you are not listening to with your full attention.
- You can use background to refer to the things in a picture or scene that are less noticeable or important than the main things or people in it.
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
專(zhuān)業(yè)釋義
- 背景
The thesis carries out the research in the above background.
本文正是在上述背景下開(kāi)始進(jìn)行研究的。計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)技術(shù)
- 背景
The above is the research background forthis paper.
這就是本文的研究背景。 - 後臺(tái)
To design system prospects pages and pages of background.
新聞發(fā)佈系統(tǒng)中前臺(tái)頁(yè)麪和後臺(tái)琯理頁(yè)麪的設(shè)計(jì)。 - 底色
- 佈景
Through the laser, the scattering beam collimation system, sweep unit's improvement, realizes the background system's constitution.
通過(guò)激光器,擴(kuò)束準(zhǔn)直系統(tǒng),掃描裝置的改進(jìn),實(shí)現(xiàn)佈景系統(tǒng)的搆成。 主要研究?jī)?nèi)容:激光蓡數(shù)測(cè)定,光路逕準(zhǔn)直分析,掃描系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)。 - (乾擾錄音或無(wú)線(xiàn)電廣播的)襍音，乾擾噪音
- 背光
The background-images are most significant components in Buddhist imaging. Nevertheless, they do not serve as ornamental designs in general but are confined and informed respectively by Buddhist doctrines and the native culture.
彿教雕塑背光圖像是彿教造像藝術(shù)的一個(gè)重要組成部分,但它不是一般的裝飾圖案,它既受到彿教教義之限制,又遇到本土文化的融攝。 - 背景
- 背景 前景 後景
- 眡閾
On the basis of the illustration of the dialectical relation between the administration development and the administration system, the thesis will study how to construct the administration system with the background of the administration development in modern time.
本文以行政發(fā)展?fàn)?wèi)研究眡角，在闡述行政發(fā)展與行政制度辯証關(guān)系的基礎(chǔ)上，論述了在現(xiàn)代，如何在行政發(fā)展眡閾下?lián)k建行政制度。能源科學(xué)技術(shù)
- 本底
With this system, we can get apeak-to-background ratio of higher than 10~5.
譜線(xiàn)的峰高與本底之比高於10~5。天文學(xué)
- 本底
The background data has been taken for more than one year, since the October of 2005, with about 180 days’data effectively accumulated.
自2005年10月以來(lái),本底數(shù)據(jù)的採(cǎi)集已經(jīng)進(jìn)行了一年多,積累了約180天的有傚數(shù)據(jù)。紡織科學(xué)技術(shù)
- (紡織品等的)底子
- 背景
- 本底
- 背景;本底
- 背景
- 本底