birth

音標發(fā)音

• 英式音標 [b??θ]
• 美式音標 [b??θ]
• 國際音標 [bɑ:θ]
• 英式發(fā)音
• 美式發(fā)音

基本解釋

• n.分娩；出生；誕生；血統(tǒng)
• v.分娩；産生
• adj.有血親關系的

詞源解說

• 13世紀初期進入英語，直接源自古英語的beran，意爲分娩。

同根派生

• adj性質(zhì)的同根詞

  born：天生的。

  birthing：生育的；生育用的；分娩用的。

• n性質(zhì)的同根詞

  bear：熊。

  birthplace：出生地。

  birthrate：出生率。

• v性質(zhì)的同根詞

  born：出世（bear的過去分詞）。

  birthing：出生（birth的ing形式）。

• vi性質(zhì)的同根詞

  bear：承受；結(jié)果實。

• vt性質(zhì)的同根詞

  bear：忍受；具有；支撐。

• birth相關詞

用法辨析

n. (名詞)

• birth的基本意思是“出生,分娩,生育”,指一個新生命的誕生。引申可指一件事情的最初形成,即“起源”,或指一個人的背景及家庭狀況,即“門第,出身”。
• birth多用作不可數(shù)名詞,偶爾也可用作可數(shù)名詞。
• birth的複數(shù)形式爲births,指兩個或兩個以上孩子的誕生。
• birth後可接of短語表示“出身於…”， birth前不可加定冠詞。

• birth使用方法
• birth詳細辨析

英漢例句

用作名詞 (n.)

• He has been dumb from birth.
  他生來就是啞巴。

• birth更多例句

詞組短語

用作名詞 (n.)

動詞+～

• announce birth 宣佈誕生
• celebrate the birth of 慶?！恼Q生
• give birth 生孩子；産仔
• register birth 登記出生
• value birth 看重出身

形容詞+～

• difficult birth 難産

• birth更多詞組

英英字典

劍橋英英字典

• the time when a baby or young animal comes out of its mother's body

柯林斯英英字典

• When a baby is born, you refer to this event as his or her birth.
• You can refer to the beginning or origin of something as its birth.
• Some people talk about a person's birth when they are referring to the social position of the person's family.
• &rarrsee also date of birth
• If, for example, you are French by birth, you are French because your parents are French, or because you were born in France.
• When a woman gives birth, she produces a baby from her body.
• To give birth to something such as an idea means to cause it to start to exist.
• The country, town, or village of your birth is the place where you were born.

• birth劍橋字典
• birth柯林斯字典

專業(yè)釋義

文學

• 出生

  The speed of population increase is slowing down, the birth rate is decreasing and the total fertility rate is reducing.
  人口增長速度的放慢、出生率的下降和縂和生育率的降低顯示了人們生育行爲的變化，同時也說明了人們生育觀唸的改變，特別是鄕村居民生育觀唸的改變。

• 發(fā)生

  The birth and growth of Chinese classical novels has a far-flung process. After developing from the "fiction" in the pre-Qin days to becoming the story of Han, Wei and the Six Dynasties, the concept of novel has great changes.
  中國古典小說的産生和發(fā)展有著漫長的過程,從先秦發(fā)展到漢魏六朝,小說的概唸發(fā)生了巨大的變化。

  生物學

• 生産
• 分娩

哲學

• 發(fā)生

  Mankind has been dealing with nature ever since his birth.
  自從有了人類,人就與自然發(fā)生關系。

• 出生

  The second chapter attempts to think about the life-world from the double directions of birth and death.
  第二章嘗試著一反由死亡的單一角度,從出生和死亡的雙曏角度來思生活世界。

  心理學

• 分娩