exploit

音標(biāo)發(fā)音

• 英式音標(biāo) [?k'spl??t; ek-?k'spl??t]
• 美式音標(biāo) [?k?spl??t]
• 國(guó)際音標(biāo) ['ekspl?it, ik's-]
• 英式發(fā)音
• 美式發(fā)音

基本解釋

• vt.剝削；利用；開(kāi)發(fā)；開(kāi)拓
• n.功勣；英勇行爲(wèi)

詞源解說(shuō)

• 14世紀(jì)晚期進(jìn)入英語(yǔ)，直接源自古法語(yǔ)的esploit；最初源自拉丁語(yǔ)的explicitum，意爲(wèi)解決，結(jié)束的事或展示出來(lái)的物。

詞根記憶

• ex + ploit(利用)→利用；開(kāi)拓
• ex + ploit(利用)→利用
• ex(出) + plo(折曡) + it→曏外折→開(kāi)拓；利用
• ex(出) + plo(折曡) + it→曏外折→開(kāi)發(fā)；利用
• ex + plo(折) + it→曏外折→充分利用
• 有時(shí)候採(cǎi)鑛(exploit)要用爆炸(explode)的方法
• ex(出) + ploit(利用)→開(kāi)發(fā)，利用

同根派生

• exploit

• exploit相關(guān)詞

用法辨析

v. (動(dòng)詞)

• exploit的基本意思是“開(kāi)發(fā)”“開(kāi)採(cǎi)”,常被引申?duì)?wèi)自私地利用,用以自肥,即“剝削”。
• exploit是及物動(dòng)詞,其後常接名詞或代詞作賓語(yǔ)。
• 表達(dá)方式exploit others與exploit the labour of others均正確，意爲(wèi)“剝削別人”；
• exploit的形容詞形式爲(wèi)exploitative，如exploitative system，意爲(wèi)“剝削制度”；
• 注意區(qū)分exploit和reclaim，前者有“開(kāi)拓，開(kāi)發(fā)”的意思，而後者指的是“開(kāi)墾（荒地、沼澤等）”。

• exploit使用方法
• exploit詳細(xì)辨析

英漢例句

用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)

用作及物動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron.

• Many countries exploit oil under the sea.
  許多國(guó)家在海底開(kāi)採(cǎi)石油。

S+～+ n./pron. +to- v

• You must exploit every opportunity to learn new things.
  你必須利用一切機(jī)會(huì)學(xué)習(xí)新事物。

用作名詞 (n.)

• I was amazed at his military exploits.
  我驚歎他的戰(zhàn)勣。

• exploit更多例句

詞組短語(yǔ)

用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)

～+名詞

• exploit authority 利用職權(quán)
• exploit one 's friends 利用自己的朋友
• exploit child labour 剝削童工
• exploit mine 採(cǎi)鑛
• exploit the oil under the sea 開(kāi)採(cǎi)海底石油

• exploit更多詞組

英英字典

劍橋英英字典

• (USE WELL) to use something in a way that helps you
• (USE UNFAIRLY) to use someone or something unfairly for your own advantage
• something unusual, brave, or funny that someone has done

柯林斯英英字典

• kspltksplt
• exploitation
• If you say that someone is exploiting a situation, you disapprove of them because they are using it to gain an advantage for themselves, rather than trying to help other people or do what is right.
• exploitation
• If you exploit something, you use it well, and achieve something or gain an advantage from it.
• To exploit resources or raw materials means to develop them and use them for industry or commercial activities.
• exploitation
• If you refer to someone's exploits, you mean the brave, interesting, or amusing things that they have done.

• exploit劍橋字典
• exploit柯林斯字典

專業(yè)釋義

計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)技術(shù)

• 利用

  The essence of software vulnerability is to exploit and affect system security.
  軟件脆弱性的本質(zhì)是利用該脆弱性可以影響系統(tǒng)的安全。

• 滲透
• 開(kāi)拓

文學(xué)

• 開(kāi)拓

  To measure plot’s future position in the formal experiments of narration, its power to exploit the possible dimensions of human existence is a major criterion.
  情節(jié)設(shè)置對(duì)於生存可能性維度的開(kāi)拓力度，是衡量它在敘事實(shí)騐中之地位的重要尺度。

  商業(yè)

• 做廣告推銷；激發(fā)對(duì)…的興趣：

心理學(xué)

• 開(kāi)發(fā)