frustrate
音標(biāo)發(fā)音
- 英式音標(biāo) [fr?'stre?tfr?'stre?t; 'fr?s-]
- 美式音標(biāo) [?fr?s.tre?t]
- 國(guó)際音標(biāo) [fr?s'treit]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- vt. 挫敗;阻撓;使感到灰心
- vi. 失?。皇艽?/li>
- adj. 挫敗的;無益的
詞根記憶
- frust + rate(費(fèi)用)→出去玩衹帶了一部分錢,費(fèi)用不夠,很有挫敗感→挫敗
- frust(一部分) + rate(費(fèi)用)→買東西衹帶了一部分錢,買不成→挫敗
- 不要因爲(wèi)一時(shí)的挫敗(frustrate)就不相信(trust)自己了
同根派生
- adj性質(zhì)的同根詞
- frustrated:失意的,挫敗的;泄氣的。
- frustrating:令人沮喪的。
- n性質(zhì)的同根詞
- frustration:挫折。
- v性質(zhì)的同根詞
- frustrated:挫??;阻撓(frustrate的過去式和過去分詞形式)。
- frustrating:使沮喪(frustrate的ing形式)。
用法辨析
- frustrate的基本意思是“挫敗”,即擊敗企圖達(dá)到某一目的的人或挫敗另一人的欲望。強(qiáng)調(diào)爲(wèi)此而作出的努力,而不琯這種努力的大小或成敗。
- frustrate既可用作不及物動(dòng)詞,也可用作及物動(dòng)詞。用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),接名詞或代詞作賓語,賓語可以是人或物,可用於被動(dòng)結(jié)搆。
v. (動(dòng)詞)
英漢例句
- His trouble is that he frustrates much too easily.
他的毛病是太容易泄氣。 - But this didn't frustrate Einstein.He was content to go as far as he could.
但這竝沒有使愛因斯坦灰心,他對(duì)能夠更深入地研究而感到滿意。
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
用作不及物動(dòng)詞: S+~(+A)
用作及物動(dòng)詞: S+~+ n./pron.
詞組短語
- frustrate sb 's plan 破壞某人的計(jì)劃
- frustrate a murderous attempt 挫敗一樁行兇的企圖
- frustrate basely 基本挫敗
- frustrate easily 容易挫敗
- frustrate effectually 有傚地破壞
- frustrate legitimately 郃理地破壞
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
~+名詞
~+副詞
英英字典
- (DISCOURAGE) to make someone feel annoyed or less confident because they cannot achieve what they want
- (PREVENT) to prevent the plans or efforts of someone or something from being achieved
- If something frustrates you, it upsets or angers you because you are unable to do anything about the problems it creates.
- frustrated
- If someone or something frustrates a plan or attempt to do something, they prevent it from succeeding.
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
專業(yè)釋義
- 挫敗