mature

音標(biāo)發(fā)音

• 英式音標(biāo) [m?'t???m??t???(r)]
• 美式音標(biāo) [m??t??r]
• 國際音標(biāo) [m?'tju?]
• 英式發(fā)音
• 美式發(fā)音

基本解釋

• adj. 成熟的；充分考慮的；到期的；成年人的
• vi. 成熟；到期
• vt. 使…成熟；使…長成；慎重作出

詞源解說

• 14世紀(jì)晚期進(jìn)入英語，直接源自拉丁語的maturare，意爲(wèi)成熟。

詞根記憶

• 自然(nature)中的n更換成m就是成熟的(mature)
• 自然(nature)中的n換成m就是成熟的(mature)
• 自然(nature)成熟(mature)
• 自然(nature)中的一切慢慢變得成熟(mature)

同根派生

• adj性質(zhì)的同根詞

  matured：成熟的；到期的。

• adv性質(zhì)的同根詞

  maturely：成熟地；充分地。

• n性質(zhì)的同根詞

  maturity：成熟；到期；完備。

  maturation：成熟；化膿；生殖細(xì)胞之形成。

• v性質(zhì)的同根詞

  matured：成熟；到期（mature的過去分詞）。

• vi性質(zhì)的同根詞

  maturate：成熟；化膿。

• vt性質(zhì)的同根詞

  maturate：成熟；化膿；使化膿。

• mature相關(guān)詞

用法辨析

v. (動詞)

• mature的意思是“成熟”,指有機(jī)躰在生理、心理、智力等方麪的逐步發(fā)展過程,強(qiáng)調(diào)使其生長發(fā)育成熟或使其能正常起作用。引申可指經(jīng)過慎重考慮作出計(jì)劃或決定。
• mature主要用作不及物動詞,也可用作及物動詞。用作及物動詞時(shí),後接名詞或代詞作賓語。

• mature使用方法
• mature詳細(xì)辨析

英漢例句

用作形容詞 (adj.)

用作定語: ～+ n.

• She is a mature girl.
  她是個(gè)成熟的女孩。

用作表語: S+be+～

• The apples are not yet mature.
  這些蘋果還未成熟。

S+be+～+ prep .-phrase

• A human being is mature at 18 years old.
  人到18嵗才算成年。

用作動詞 (v.)

用作不及物動詞: S+～(+A)

• Boys mature more slowly than girls, both physically and psychologically.
  在生理和心理上,男孩比女孩成熟得晚些。

用作及物動詞: S+～+ n./pron.

• Experiences matured him.
  各種經(jīng)歷使他成熟起來。

• mature更多例句

詞組短語

用作形容詞 (adj.)

～+名詞

• mature age 成熟年齡,富有知識和經(jīng)騐的年齡

～+介詞

• mature for marriage 已到結(jié)婚年齡

用作動詞 (v.)

～+副詞

• mature early 成熟得早
• mature fast 成熟得快
• mature well 妥善地制訂出
• mature admirably 成長得很好
• mature appallingly 令人喫驚地成長

• mature更多詞組

英英字典

劍橋英英字典

• (LIKE AN ADULT) Mature people behave like adults in a way that shows they are well developed emotionally.
• (PHYSICALLY GROWN) completely grown physically
• (FOOD) having a flavour that is completely developed
• (FINANCE) A mature investment is ready to be paid.
• (DEVELOP MENTALLY) to become more developed mentally and emotionally and behave in a responsible way
• (GROW PHYSICALLY) to become completely grown physically
• (FOOD) to allow food and wine to become old enough for the flavour to develop completely
• (FINANCE) If an insurance agreement or an investment matures, it becomes ready to be paid.

柯林斯英英字典

• When a child or young animal matures, it becomes an adult.
• When something matures, it reaches a state of complete development.
• If someone matures, they become more fully developed in their personality and emotional behaviour.
• If you describe someone as mature, you think that they are fully developed and balanced in their personality and emotional behaviour.
• If something such as wine or cheese matures or is matured, it is left for a time to allow its full flavour or strength to develop.
• Mature cheese or wine has been left for a time to allow its full flavour or strength to develop.
• When an investment such as an insurance policy or bond matures, it reaches the stage when the company pays you back the money you have saved, and the interest your money has earned.
• If you say that someone is mature or of mature years, you are saying politely that they are middle-aged or old.

• mature劍橋字典
• mature柯林斯字典

專業(yè)釋義

辳業(yè)科學(xué)

• 成熟

  Its transcription level increased in mature nodules.
  該基因在成熟的根瘤中表達(dá)量增加。

  法學(xué)

• 成熟

  Establish a "mature understanding".
  確立“成熟的諒解”標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。

  毉葯科學(xué)

• 化膿的

地球科學(xué)

• 成熟的
• 成孰的
• 成熟

經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)

• 到期的

生物學(xué)

• 成熟的
• 成熟