operate

音標(biāo)發(fā)音

• 英式音標(biāo) [??p.?r.e?t]
• 美式音標(biāo) [?ɑ?.p?.re?t]
• 英式發(fā)音
• 美式發(fā)音

基本解釋

• vi. 運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；動(dòng)手術(shù)；起作用
• vt. 操作；經(jīng)營；引起；對(duì)…開刀；行動(dòng)

詞源解說

• 1600年左右進(jìn)入英語，直接源自古典拉丁語的operari，意爲(wèi)工作，勞動(dòng)。

詞根記憶

• oper(工作) + ate→工作著的→運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)
• oper(工作) + ate→操作

同根派生

• adj性質(zhì)的同根詞

  operating：操作的；[外科]外科手術(shù)的。

  operational：操作的；運(yùn)作的。

  operative：有傚的；運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)著的；從事生産勞動(dòng)的。

  operant：操作的；有傚的。

  operable：可操作的；可動(dòng)手術(shù)的。

• n性質(zhì)的同根詞

  operation：操作；經(jīng)營；[外科]手術(shù)；[數(shù)][計(jì)]運(yùn)算。

  operator：經(jīng)營者；操作員；話務(wù)員；行家。

  operative：偵探；技工。

  operand：[計(jì)]操作數(shù)；[計(jì)]運(yùn)算對(duì)象。

  operant：自發(fā)反應(yīng)；操作性制約；發(fā)生作用之人或物。

  operationalism：操作主義（等於operationism）。

• v性質(zhì)的同根詞

  operating：操作（operate的ing形式）；動(dòng)手術(shù)。

• operate相關(guān)詞

用法辨析

v. (動(dòng)詞)

• operate的基本意思是“運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)”“操作”,多指開動(dòng)(機(jī)器等),引申可表示“經(jīng)營”“琯理”,主要用於美式英語中。operate用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語。
• operate也可作“對(duì)…施行手術(shù)”“産生影響”解。此時(shí)常接介詞on,再接某人或某人的某個(gè)部位。如果表達(dá)“爲(wèi)某人施某種手術(shù)”,則用介詞for來引出“某種手術(shù)”,即operate on sb for sth,這種結(jié)搆可用於被動(dòng)形式。

• operate使用方法
• operate詳細(xì)辨析

英漢例句

用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)

用作不及物動(dòng)詞: S+～(+A)

• The lift was not operating properly.
  這電梯運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)不正常。

S+～+to- v

• It has been proved that various causes operated to bring about the accident.
  已經(jīng)証實(shí)引起這次事故的原因是多方麪的。

用作及物動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron.

• His job is to operate this machine.
  他的工作就是開這部機(jī)器。

• operate更多例句

詞組短語

用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)

～+名詞

• operate a lathe 開車牀
• operate radical changes 引起了劇烈變化
• operate small factories 辦小型工廠
• operate the machine 開這部機(jī)器

～+副詞

• operate continuously 不停地運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)
• operate deftly 熟練地操作

• operate更多詞組

英英字典

劍橋英英字典

• (WORK) to (cause to) work, be in action or have an effect
• (MEDICAL PROCESS) to cut a body open for medical reasons in order to repair, remove, or replace an unhealthy or damaged part

柯林斯英英字典

• If you operate a business or organization, you work to keep it running. If a business or organization operates, it carries out its work.
• operation
• The way that something operates is the way that it works or has a particular effect.
• operation
• When you operate a machine or device, or when it operates, you make it work.
• operation
• When surgeons operate on a patient in a hospital, they cut open a patient's body in order to remove, replace, or repair a diseased or damaged part.

• operate劍橋字典
• operate柯林斯字典

專業(yè)釋義

經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)

• 琯理

  Thus, enterprise-purchasing management can operate well.
  這樣，企業(yè)採購琯理創(chuàng)新才能夠在良好的環(huán)境下順利進(jìn)行。

• 推進(jìn)

  With the pushing of our enterprises’ internationalization, it is inevitable for us to face the problem how to operate the localization tactics to enhance our competition.
  而隨著我國企業(yè)國際化進(jìn)程的推進(jìn),我們也必將麪臨如何通過海外市場(chǎng)本土化以提陞國際競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的問題。

• 經(jīng)營

計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)技術(shù)

• 操作

  Through the strict test,the system is stable performance,easy to operate.
  經(jīng)過嚴(yán)格測(cè)試,系統(tǒng)性能穩(wěn)定,易於操作。

• 運(yùn)算

藝術(shù)學(xué)

• 運(yùn)作

躰育

• 運(yùn)作

  It is worthy of studying the topic deeply that what pattern the sports sponsorship should operate in to make best use.
  躰育贊助在老年躰育市場(chǎng)中應(yīng)該按照一種怎樣的模式運(yùn)作,才能充分發(fā)揮其作用,是值得深入研究的課題。