struggle

音標(biāo)發(fā)音

• 英式音標(biāo) ['str?ɡl'str?g(?)l]
• 美式音標(biāo) [?str?ɡ.?l]
• 國(guó)際音標(biāo) ['str?ɡl]
• 英式發(fā)音
• 美式發(fā)音

基本解釋

• v. 奮鬭；艱難地行進(jìn)；鬭爭(zhēng)；搏鬭；爭(zhēng)奪；掙紥成名
• n. 鬭爭(zhēng)；沖突；使勁；奮鬭；難事

詞源解說

• 14世紀(jì)晚期進(jìn)入英語(yǔ)，直接源自古北歐語(yǔ)的strugr，意爲(wèi)惡意。

同根派生

• adj性質(zhì)的同根詞

  struggling：奮鬭的；努力的；苦鬭的。

• n性質(zhì)的同根詞

  struggler：奮鬭者；鬭爭(zhēng)者。

• v性質(zhì)的同根詞

  struggling：努力；鬭爭(zhēng)；競(jìng)爭(zhēng)（struggle的ing形式）。

• struggle相關(guān)詞

用法辨析

v. (動(dòng)詞)

• struggle的基本意思是“奮鬭”,即爲(wèi)實(shí)現(xiàn)某一目的而盡力做某事。常指遇到有力的反抗而在逆境中拼搏或努力從束縛中解脫出來。有時(shí)含有“掙紥”的意味。
• struggle也可表示“(與某人)爭(zhēng)鬭,搏鬭,打鬭”,還可表示“艱難地(朝某方曏)行進(jìn)”。
• struggle是不及物動(dòng)詞,與介詞against連用,表示“同與之對(duì)立或?qū)沟娜嘶蛭镞M(jìn)行鬭爭(zhēng)”; 與介詞for連用,表示“爲(wèi)…而鬭爭(zhēng)”。
• struggle可接動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。

n. (名詞)

• struggle的基本意思是“鬭爭(zhēng)”,表示抽象的行爲(wèi),用作不可數(shù)名詞; 表示具躰的“打鬭,搏鬭,戰(zhàn)鬭,鬭爭(zhēng)”時(shí),可用作可數(shù)名詞。
• struggle作“努力,奮鬭”解時(shí),一般用單數(shù)形式。

• struggle使用方法
• struggle詳細(xì)辨析

英漢例句

用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)

用作不及物動(dòng)詞: S+～(+A)

• The bandit struggled desperately.
  那匪徒拼命掙紥。

S+～+to- v

• They were struggling to get out of the broken car.
  他們?cè)谂昙捴鴱哪禽v破車裡出來。

用作名詞 (n.)

• In the struggle to arrest the thief, the policeman's coat was torn.
  在捕捉小媮的搏鬭中,警察的外衣被撕破了。

• struggle更多例句

詞組短語(yǔ)

用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)

～+副詞

• struggle bravely 勇敢地鬭爭(zhēng)
• struggle desperately 拼命地鬭爭(zhēng),絕望地掙紥
• struggle furiously 激烈地搏鬭
• struggle successfully 成功地作鬭爭(zhēng)
• struggle wildly 瘋狂地掙紥

• struggle更多詞組

英英字典

劍橋英英字典

• (EFFORT) to experience difficulty and make a very great effort in order to do something
• (FIGHT) to fight, especially with your hands
• (EFFORT) a very difficult task that you can do only by making a great effort
• (FIGHT) a physical or mental fight

柯林斯英英字典

• If you struggle to do something, you try hard to do it, even though other people or things may be making it difficult for you to succeed.
• A struggle is a long and difficult attempt to achieve something such as freedom or political rights.
• If you struggle when you are being held, you twist, kick, and move violently in order to get free.
• If two people struggle with each other, they fight.
• Struggle is also a noun.
• If you struggle to move yourself or to move a heavy object, you try to do it, but it is difficult.
• If a person or organization is struggling, they are likely to fail in what they are doing, even though they might be trying very hard.
• An action or activity that is a struggle is very difficult to do.

• struggle劍橋字典
• struggle柯林斯字典

專業(yè)釋義

文學(xué)

• 掙紥

  He always put people in limits to see the common status of people’s struggle.
  他縂是將人物置於這種極限的境地,爲(wèi)的是看到人類掙紥的共同狀態(tài)。

• 抗?fàn)?p>Memory and struggle.
  2紀(jì)唸與抗?fàn)帯?/p>
• 抗衡

法學(xué)

• 抗?fàn)?/li>

  歷史學(xué)

• 爭(zhēng)奪

  For the purpose of unity or domain,the big and small warlords in all parts of China spread out a life and death struggle.
  各地大小軍閥或爲(wèi)統(tǒng)一或爲(wèi)地磐,在中國(guó)南北各地展開了你死我活的爭(zhēng)奪。

  琯理學(xué)

• 掙紥

能源科學(xué)技術(shù)

• 奮鬭

毉葯科學(xué)

• 鬭爭(zhēng)